The Role of Rationality in International Trade can be challenging due to several factors:

Achieving reciprocity in international trade requires cooperation and negotiation, balancing the interests of different stakeholders, and establishing modules for mutual benefits and win-win exchanges. The economic disparity between countries can also pose a challenge. Developed countries often have more resources and advanced technologies, which can give them an advantage in trade. On the other hand, developing countries may lack the necessary infrastructure and resources to compete on an equal footing. Political relations between countries can significantly impact trade. For instance, political tensions or conflicts can disrupt trade relations and make reciprocity difficult to achieve.

Many countries tend to use Non-tariff Barriers to protect their market, products, and consumers. These include product standards, safety regulations, and bureaucratic hurdles, which can be used to restrict imports and protect domestic industries.

The other potential hurdle can be the currency exchange rates. The constant fluctuations in currency exchange rates can affect the balance of trade. A strong currency can make a country’s exports more expensive and imports cheaper, potentially leading to a trade deficit. Different countries have different trade policies and regulations, which can make it difficult to achieve a balance in trade. Some countries may have protectionist policies that favor domestic industries, while others may have liberal trade policies that encourage imports.

Fairly negotiated Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and well-structured tariffs can indeed alleviate many of the challenges associated with international trade. According to the complementary perspective of the Fair Trade concepts and the doctrine of liberalism, countries with advanced technology can produce goods more efficiently and at a lower cost, giving them a competitive advantage in international trade and they can trade that for products with low-tech contributing in the integration of the global market that will build on specialization.

FTAs often include the reduction or elimination of tariffs and non-tariff barriers, which can make it easier for businesses to export goods and services to foreign markets. By setting clear trade rules, FTAs can help to ensure that domestic businesses can compete fairly with foreign companies.

By opening up new markets for businesses, FTAs can stimulate economic growth and create jobs. FTAs can lead to a greater variety of goods and services being available to consumers, often at lower prices.

Achieving Reciprocity: Role of Rationality in International Trade

As for the “administrative barriers” mentioned, these can indeed be a significant hurdle in international trade. These barriers, which can include things like customs procedures, product standards, and licensing requirements, can be particularly challenging for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that may lack the resources to navigate these complexities.

It’s important to note that while FTAs and negotiated tariffs can help to alleviate some of these challenges, they are not a panacea. Achieving true reciprocity in international trade requires ongoing dialogue, cooperation, and negotiation between countries. It’s a complex process that involves balancing the interests of different stakeholders, including businesses, consumers, and governments.

China Exports to Russia and Multipolar World

TRI CONSULTING KYOTO TRI CK USA – Collage made by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui tracing the USA-China relation since the Presidency of Donald Trump that we consider as the opening of a New Chapter that we are still reading up to now Global Risk Analysis Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. ★ Strategic Catalyst Driving U.S.-Morocco-Africa Investment, Trade, and Business Development ★ Senior … Continue reading

It’s about to be “Trade War Summer” in Europe!

The EU is expected to slap tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles this week, citing a months-long investigation into Beijing’s subsidies for EV manufacturers.

The move comes amid wider EU-China trade tensions over green technologies like EVs, solar panels, and batteries, where China has become a major low-cost producer whose exports often undercut those of Western competitors.

The EU says China is unfairly subsidizing producers and “dumping” goods in Europe that it can’t sell at home because of weak consumer demand.

China says it’s being unfairly punished for being too good at producing precisely the products the West claims it wants to meet its climate goals.

Experts doubt the tariffs will be big enough to dent sales. Chinese EVs are relatively cheap in the EU, starting at around $32,000.

But China could retaliate against EU industries. Chinese media say local firms want Beijing to consider EU subsidies for European brandy, dairy products, and pork.

If the Europeans try to unplug Chinese EVs, expect Beijing to clap back fast with tariffs of its own on those industries, upping the ante in a trade dispute between the world’s largest exporter (China) and the world’s largest advanced consumer market (the EU).

C’est sur le point d’être « l’été de la guerre commerciale » en Europe !

L’UE devrait imposer cette semaine des droits de douane sur les véhicules électriques fabriqués en Chine, citant une enquête de plusieurs mois sur les subventions accordées par Pékin aux fabricants de véhicules électriques.

Cette décision intervient dans un contexte de tensions commerciales plus larges entre l’UE et la Chine sur les technologies vertes comme les véhicules électriques, les panneaux solaires et les batteries, où la Chine est devenue un important producteur à bas prix dont les exportations sont souvent inférieures à celles de ses concurrents occidentaux.

L’UE affirme que la Chine subventionne injustement les producteurs et « dumping » en Europe des produits qu’elle ne peut pas vendre chez elle en raison de la faible demande des consommateurs.

La Chine affirme qu’elle est injustement punie pour avoir trop bien réussi à produire précisément les produits que l’Occident prétend vouloir pour atteindre ses objectifs climatiques.

Les experts doutent que les droits de douane soient suffisamment élevés pour nuire aux ventes. Les véhicules électriques chinois sont relativement bon marché dans l’UE, à partir d’environ 32 000 dollars.

Mais la Chine pourrait riposter contre les industries européennes. Les médias chinois affirment que les entreprises locales souhaitent que Pékin envisage des subventions européennes pour le brandy, les produits laitiers et le porc européens.

Si les Européens tentent de débrancher les véhicules électriques chinois, on s’attend à ce que Pékin réagisse rapidement en imposant ses propres droits de douane sur ces industries, faisant monter la barre dans un conflit commercial entre le plus grand exportateur mondial (la Chine) et le plus grand marché de consommation avancé au monde (l’UE). .

The implications of China’s exports to Russia and their overall trends have significant ramifications for the world economy and geopolitical relations. Let’s explore key points:

China-Russia Trade Trends:

China’s exports to Russia have surged, with a 41.5% increase in January and February 2024 compared to the same period last year ¹. Key export products include machinery, nuclear reactors, vehicles, electronics, and electrical equipment ².

Economic Impact:

Western sanctions on Russia have led Moscow to pivot toward China for economic support. China relies on Russian crude oil and coal for manufacturing and energy security. Settlements for trade have been delayed due to Chinese banks treading carefully amid sanctions ³.

Les implications des exportations chinoises vers la Russie et leurs tendances générales ont des conséquences importantes sur l’économie mondiale et les relations géopolitiques. Explorons les points clés :

Tendances commerciales sino-russes :
Les exportations chinoises vers la Russie ont bondi, avec une augmentation de 41,5 % en janvier et février 2024 par rapport à la même période de l’année dernière ¹. Les principaux produits d’exportation comprennent les machines, les réacteurs nucléaires, les véhicules, l’électronique et les équipements électriques ².

Impact economique:
Les sanctions occidentales contre la Russie ont conduit Moscou à se tourner vers la Chine pour obtenir un soutien économique. La Chine dépend du pétrole brut et du charbon russes pour sa production manufacturière et sa sécurité énergétique. Les règlements commerciaux ont été retardés en raison de la prudence des banques chinoises face aux sanctions ³.

Geopolitical Implications:

China and Russia are not formal allies but have strengthened ties to challenge U.S. hegemony. Western democracies’ re-engagement with China while maintaining tough stances reflects a delicate balancing act ⁴. The U.S. and EU closely monitor China’s sustained Russian trade, which could impact their relations ³.

Western Economies’ Reaction:

Western policymakers face challenges in responding to China’s growing role in Russia’s defense industry. Enacting comparable sanctions on China would be disruptive to the global economy ⁵. The U.S. Treasury has issued stern warnings to China over supporting Russia’s war machinery ⁶.

China’s trade with Russia amid sanctions has complex implications, affecting global dynamics and requiring careful diplomatic maneuvering by Western economies. ^{2 4 1 3 5 6}

Bibliographical References: 1 bizbeat.nus.edu.sg – 2 tradingeconomics.com – 3 scmp.com – 4 voanews.com – 5 csis.org – 6 btimesonline.com – 7 crsreports.congress.gov – 8 oec.world – 9 carnegieendowment.org – 10 en.wikipedia.org – 11 cigionline.org – 12 cfr.org – 13 newsweek.com – 14 msn.com – 15 gvwire.com – 16 msn.com

Implications géopolitiques :
La Chine et la Russie ne sont pas des alliées formelles mais ont renforcé leurs liens pour défier l’hégémonie américaine. Le réengagement des démocraties occidentales envers la Chine, tout en maintenant des positions fermes, reflète un délicat exercice d’équilibre ⁴. Les États-Unis et l’UE surveillent de près le commerce soutenu de la Chine avec la Russie, ce qui pourrait avoir un impact sur leurs relations ³.

Réaction des économies occidentales :
Les décideurs politiques occidentaux sont confrontés à des difficultés pour répondre au rôle croissant de la Chine dans l’industrie de défense russe. L’imposition de sanctions comparables à la Chine perturberait l’économie mondiale ⁵. Le Trésor américain a lancé de sévères avertissements à la Chine concernant son soutien à la machine de guerre russe ⁶.Le commerce de la Chine avec la Russie dans un contexte de sanctions a des implications complexes, affectant la dynamique mondiale et nécessitant des manœuvres diplomatiques prudentes de la part des économies occidentales. ^{2 4 1 3 5 6}

Références Bibliographiques: 1 bizbeat.nus.edu.sg – 2 tradingeconomics.com – 3 scmp.com – 4 voanews.com – 5 csis.org – 6 btimesonline.com – 7 crsreports.congress.gov – 8 oec.world – 9 carnegieendowment.org – 10 en.wikipedia.org – 11 cigionline.org – 12 cfr.org – 13 newsweek.com – 14 msn.com – 15 gvwire.com – 16 msn.com

Strategic Planning & Business Development

TRI CONSULTING KYOTO – TRI CK USA

CONTACT – TRI CONSULTING KYOTO – TRI CK USA Trusted by clients that span from the US to Asia, Africa North and Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Europe and Middle East · ‎TRI CK USA

We support and provide you guidance to build intelligently and rationally your business plan as an adaptable design that is based, built, and driven by compatible solutions under the present, current, and next needs of your project, enterprise, operational industry, international trade, or local commerce.

We have developed Templates of Business Plans for the East Bay Center for Small Business Development in Oakland, California, the East Bay Center for International Trade Development, Berkeley, and their multiple clients and for many other organizations and governmental entities in Africa and Asia such as to name only a few cases, from Cameroun, Egypt, China, Vietnam.

We have prepared planning and strategies for professional training programs on workforce development, logistics, and technology management for academic institutions, such as Golden Gate University during the Presidency of Dr. Thomas Stauffer and for Business Schools at the Dominican University of San Rafael, and Berkeley City College of Berkeley, California.

For business inquiries, requests of engagement, and training needs, please send an email to: support@triconsultingkyoto.com

Best wishes for success.

Areas of Engagement and Support:

#businessplan #businessadvisory #businessdevelopment #organizationaldevelopment #internationalbusiness #internationatrade #internationallogistics #operationmanagement #traininganddevelopment #workforcesolutions #trickusa