Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, Ph.D. – Email contact: saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com

Oct 22, 2024, updated on Oct 26, 2024

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This article will define the main steps that have shaped the progress of the BRIC, BRICS, and now BRICS + 2024. The main aspects are presented with their direct impact on the international relations between economic nations. The BRICS + as a new group of emerging countries have in their beginning concentrated on having an alternative space where they can build between the founding members direct communication on their trade and financial relationships. The BRIC acronym stands for #Brazil, #Russia, #India, #China, and #SouthAfrica. The setting of the related structure was materialized making the addition of an African Member South Africa transforming the BRIC into BRICS. This step has allowed the BRIC Club to be a Community of Nations that are representative of continents and regions of the world that can share common grounds of needs and seek common solutions to the challenges raised and created by the Western Advanced Economies.

A sort of new differentiation was put in place for middle economic nations to be distinctive from the rest of countries considered as Subcapitalit economies that had no international organ representing their interests in common means and ways of defense or expression. The BRICS filled this gap and started building structures to substitute them for what the Western Advanced Economies have created since the end of the Second World War to maintain a certain discipline and control of the international arenas of trade, business, finance, and culture as well as direct diplomatic relationships between their members. This evolution imposed on the BRICS to become and to be more representative to be able to use the structures built and to create more credibility for their actions and objectives. The present 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan is effectively the real translation and expression of such role and function that its founding members are pursuing and trying to materialize in the sense of reinforcing a response to Multipolarism and Multilateralism as new forms of intra and international structuring of the relationship between the countries of the South and those of the North.

In the following text, you will read about the evolution of the BRICS its transformative path, and its continual adaptation to new challenges erupting on the international scene. The founding members of the BRICS with China at the forefront of the Group, are seeking to increase their weight and their propositions to respond and express their approaches which aim at the monopoly played by Western-based organizations in defining the direction of the World economy, the Geostrategic interests and the Economic regulations have been carried since the beginning of the 19th century with the end of the Colonial Prohibitions and Mercantilism and the expansion of Liberalism to the present time of Neoliberalism.

Breaking the Borders of Globalization, Multinationalisation, and Internationalization and Setting New Forms of Supra-Integration

The 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan is being held under the chairmanship of Russia from October 22-24. The Ministry of External Affairs said, “The Summit, themed ‘Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security,’ will provide an important platform for leaders to discuss key global issues.”

Adding New Members to BRICS

The #BRICS group expanded in early 2024 to include #Iran, the #UnitedArabEmirates, #Ethiopia, and #Egypt. #SaudiArabia was also announced as a new member, though the kingdom has yet to make a final decision on whether to join. Argentinian President Javier Milei, who took office in December 2023 and is steering his country’s geopolitical alignment toward the #US and away from China and Brazil, declined a membership invitation.

The nations still seeking admission include #Malaysia, #Thailand, and #Turkey. Further enlargement could be discussed during this summit in Kazan, Russia, on Oct. 22-24.

What is the impetus for expansion?

The BRICS club of nations almost doubled in size this year, making it a more credible counterweight to the G7. The BRICS group of emerging-market powers has gone from a slogan dreamed up at an #investmentbank to BRICS+ two almost doubled in size in 2024, pairing several major #energy producers with some of the biggest consumers among developing countries and potentially enhancing the group’s economic clout in a US-dominated #world. The push has been driven largely by China, now the world’s pre-eminent industrial power, which is trying to boost its global clout by courting nations traditionally allied with the US. South Africa and Russia have backed the expansion. India was initially hesitant because it was concerned that a bigger BRICS would transform the group into a mouthpiece for China, while Brazil was worried about alienating the West — although both governments eventually agreed to an enlargement.

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The Launching Pad of the BRICS

Jim O’Neill, the Chief Economist at Goldman Sachs, created the acronym BRICS in 2001. O’Neill’s research paper, Building Better Global Economic BRICs, proposed that the economic potential of Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC) could make them among the world’s most dominant economies by 2050. O’Neill argued that the growth of these countries could challenge the dominance of the G7, the world’s seven most advanced economies. 

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The BRICS group of emerging-market powers — the acronym stands for #Brazil, #Russia, #India, #China, and #SouthAfrica — has gone from a slogan dreamed up at an #investmentbank and the Brics two decades ago.

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Russia and the U.S. Dollar: A Yoyo Game by the Control of Gold

On June 2024,  With the BRICS firmly committed to de-dollarization, Morgan Stanley recently said that the US dollar cannot be dethroned.

On the heels of what Kaddafi was proposing the use of their pricing for gold would serve as the basis for payment for other primary goods including petrol. This claim was the last straw that broke the back of the camel and resulted in his assassination. Almost in a similar line to nationalizing the price of the precious metals, Russia has proposed that BRICS member countries create their own precious metals exchange in a move that could upend the long-established international pricing mechanisms for gold, silver, platinum, and other precious metals. This declaration has sent the price of gold skyrocketing.

The news comes on October 23, 2024, on the heels of Wednesday’s declaration adopted by the leaders of the BRICS countries supporting an increase in the exchange of precious metals between members based on common product quality standards.

At the Kazan summit, Russia proposed to the BRICS countries to create a precious metals exchange, which, according to the authors of the idea, will fundamentally change the principles of pricing in this conservative market.

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As stated in the message of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the declaration of the leaders of the BRICS countries adopted on Wednesday supported an increase in the turnover of precious metals between the countries of the association based on common product quality standards. “The creation of a mechanism for trading metals within the BRICS countries will lead to the formation of fair and equitable competition based on exchange principles,” the Ministry of Finance said in a release.

“The mechanism will include the creation of instruments for price indicators for metals, standards for the production and trade of bullion, accreditation of market participants, clearing and auditing within the BRICS countries, and the participating countries will have a reliable way of stable exchange trading within the association,” said the head of the department Anton Siluanov, quoted in the message.

The Finance Ministry added that they expect the BRICS Precious Metals Exchange “will become a key regulator of prices for precious metals.”

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The BRICS club of nations dominated by China almost doubled in size this year 2024, making it a more credible counterweight to the G7. The BRICS is pairing several major #energy producers with some of the biggest consumers among developing countries and potentially enhancing the group’s economic clout in a US-dominated #world. Dozens more countries have expressed interest in joining its ranks.

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Who are the New Members of BRICS?

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The rise of BRICS (and now BRICS+) reflects a shared belief among important emerging players that the Western-dominated, rules-based international order—and particularly the system of global economic governance—is both stacked against their interests and fundamentally outdated. The #BRICS group expanded in early 2024 to include #Iran, the #UnitedArabEmirates, #Ethiopia, and #Egypt. #SaudiArabia was also announced as a new member, though the kingdom has yet to make a final decision on whether to join. Argentinian President Javier Milei, who took office in December 2023 and is steering his country’s geopolitical alignment toward the #US and away from China and Brazil, declined a membership invitation.

The nations still seeking admission include #Malaysia, #Thailand, and #Turkey. Further enlargement is likely to be discussed at a summit in Kazan, Russia, on Oct. 22-24.

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The 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan is being held under the chairmanship of Russia from October 22-24. The Ministry of External Affairs said, “The Summit, themed ‘Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security,’ will provide an important platform for leaders to discuss key global issues.”

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What is the impetus for the expansion of the BRICS?

Russian President Vladimir Putin will host the first-ever summit of BRICS+ from October 22 to 24 in the Tatarstan city of Kazan. There, the founding members of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—will formally welcome into their fold five new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Putin has also invited more than two dozen other countries that have applied for or are considering membership in the expanding club. The gathering is meant to send an unmistakable signal: Despite the West’s best efforts to isolate it, Russia has many friends around the world.

To some in the West, the emergence of BRICS+ suggests something even more ominous—a world that is fragmenting into competing blocs, thanks to intensifying geopolitical rivalry between East and West and growing mutual alienation between North and South. According to this reading, Beijing and Moscow are intent on exploiting some countries’ resentment of the United States and its wealthy world allies to consolidate an anti-Western counterweight to the venerable Group of 7 (G7), a process that is likely to paralyze global cooperation within other multilateral venues.

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Of particular concern is the future of the Group of 20 (G20). Even before BRICS expansion, it had become a microcosm of growing global rifts. A further hardening of these divisions would undercut the G20’s fundamental raison d’être: namely, to help bridge gulfs between—and leverage the capabilities of—important countries that are not inherently or necessarily like-minded.

With the rise of economies like China and India, many countries see BRICS as a platform to counterbalance the influence of traditional Western powers.  Recent global conflicts and increased US-China rivalry might push countries towards BRICS as a way to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics.

The push has been driven largely by China, now the world’s pre-eminent industrial power, which is trying to boost its global clout by courting nations traditionally allied with the US. South Africa and Russia have backed the expansion. India was initially hesitant because it was concerned that a bigger BRICS would transform the group into a mouthpiece for China, while Brazil was worried about alienating the West — although both governments eventually agreed to an enlargement.

The 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan is being held under the chairmanship of Russia from October 22-24, 2024. The Ministry of External Affairs said, “The Summit, themed ‘Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security,’ will provide an important platform for leaders to discuss key global issues” and work together to build and implement adequate solutions and adaptable responses to the new challenges that Presiden Xi has called on BRICS members to pursue and realize.

– Build a BRICS committed to peace, and act as defenders of common security.
– Build a BRICS committed to innovation, and act as pioneers of high-quality development.
– Build a BRICS committed to green development, and act as promoters of sustainable development.
– Build a BRICS committed to justice, and act as forerunners in reforming global governance.
– Build a BRICS committed to closer people-to-people exchanges, and act as advocates for harmonious coexistence among all civilizations.

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. – Said Cherkaoui Ph.D.

Email contact: saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com

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BRICS and the Building of Financial Great Wall

December 9, 2021 ★ Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, Ph.D. ★ Published on July 1, 2015 – 78 articles published at LinkedIn Great Wall and Great Break Banking Time for BRICS From July 2014 to July 2015, the BRICS group, the new emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create…Continue Reading → 

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui World Tour du Monde

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui et le Tour du Monde: De Doukkala, Mazagan, El … Continue reading Said El Mansour Cherkaoui World Tour du Monde – REBUILDING MOROCCO

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New Economic Houses on BRICS and MINT

Nouvelles Eco-Demeures en BRICS et Menthe

 Said El Mansour Cherkaoui – Published Aug 24, 2015 – Email: Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

English Version: New Economic Houses on BRICS and MINT

The Financial Times estimated that the seven largest emerging economies can hypothetically be called a new G7: four BRICS members – Brazil, Russia, India and China and three countries of the so-called MINT – Mexico, Indonesia and Turkey, will have a combined GDP of $37.8 trillion in 2014 when calculated at purchasing power parity (PPS).

However, the long established G7 group of industrialized nations: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US are expected to have an output of $34.5 trillion.

More details at this website: http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/753399

Version Française: Les nouvelles puissances économiques du monde Bâtie sur BRICS et à la Menthe
Le Financial Times estime que les sept plus grandes économies émergentes peuvent hypothétiquement être appelés une nouvelle G7: quatre membres du BRICS – Brésil, Russie, Inde et Chine et trois pays de la soi-disant MINT – Mexique, l’Indonésie et la Turquie, aura un PIB combiné de $ 37,8 trillions en 2014 lorsqu’il est calculé à partir de la Parité de Pouvoir d’Achat (PPA).
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d’achat
Cependant, le groupe du G7 établi de longue date par les pays industrialisés: le Canada, la France, l’Allemagne, l’Italie, le Japon, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis devraient avoir  un total de seulement $ 34,5 trillions.

http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/753399

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Building New Economic World Powerhouses on BRICS and MINT

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Updated on Sep 1, 2015

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Published Jul 1, 2015

Email: Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

BRICS and the Building of Financial Great Wall

GREAT BREAK TIME FOR BRICS:

From July 2014 to July 2015, the BRICS group, the new emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create a new international financial institution capitalized with $200 billion of liquidity. This banking organization was projected to act as BRICS Development Bank with $100 billion along with a reserve currency pool worth over another $100 billion. 

On July 2015, in China, the New Development bank, also known as the BRICS Bank, has been approved by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress during its meetings that are actually taking place until July 1, 2015. India and Russia had already agreed on this creation and South Africa is expected to present ratification documents in July during a meeting of BRICS countries in the Russian city of Ufa.

THE BRICS FACTORY OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT:

In terms of demographic and economic standards, the BRICS are becoming heavy weights challengers for the New World Order inherited from the Presidency of Father Bush. The group BRICS has 42 percent of the world’s population and roughly 20 percent of the world’s economy based on gross domestic product, and 30 percent of the world’s GDP based on purchasing power parity. * The total trade between the BRICS’ countries is $6.14 trillion, or nearly 17 percent of the world’s total. They also account for 11 percent of global capital investment. China, India and Brazil are also ranked among the largest economies in the world with more than $2 trillion, €1.25 trillion by nominal GDP.

In 2015, the members of this privileged “Elite” club were the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom and India. Their ranking in respect to respective GDP in trillions of U.S. dollars is the following: USA $18.1 – China $11.2 – Japan $4.2 – Germany $3.4 – U.K. $2.9 – France $2.5 – India $2.3 – Brazil $1.9 – Italy $1.8 – Canada$1.6.

THE STRUCTURE OF NEW BRICS DEVELOPMENT BANK:

Each member of the BRICS will have a seat for their Finance Minister or Central Bank Chair at the Bank’s Representative Board. The other innovation is that membership is not just limited to BRICS economies such is the case in other international financial institutions. The BRICS Bank will be headquartered in Shanghai, with India presiding it during the first year, and Russia serving as the chairman of the representatives. During the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summits in the Russian city of Ufa, Anton Siluanov has been appointed Board Chairman of the New Development Bank, he is the current Russian Finance Minister. Similarly, it has been agreed that an African regional center of the NDB bank will be established in South Africa.

In recent interview conducted by RT, the New Development Bank president Kundapur Vaman Kamath declared a “significant part” of the bank’s activity could be carried out in local currencies. “I have not applied my mind as to what effect it will have on other currencies. But as far as our local currencies are concerned, our own countries are concerned, that will substantially reduce any exchange risk.” He also projected that by April 2016 the New Development Bank will issue its first loan. 

Mr. Kamath added: “I think clearly setting up of this bank is also a signal that developing countries are now able to stand on their feet in their own way and set up their own institutions. We are really looking at expanding the membership base in the future.” In this perspective, joining the Development Bank remains open to other emerging countries, such as Mexico, Indonesia, or Argentina, once it sorts out its debt burden.

The initial funding came from each BRICS member that will contribute an equal share in establishing a startup capital of $50 billion while the full participation is $100 billion. This capitalization represents a crisis lending fund and is called the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA). China contributed with $41 billion while Russia, Brazil and India will add in $18 billion, and South Africa, the newest member, will contribute $5 billion. The contribution of 39.5 percent will give China the largest voting rights.

On the 7/9/2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin is meeting BRICS leaders in an expanded format at the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summits in the Russian city of Ufa which took place on July 8-10, 2015. The Summit in the Russian City of Ufa become the cradle for the official launch of the New Development Bank and the designation of its leaders. in the same perspective, the BRICS countries agreed to put in place a $100bn reserve currency pool which aims to protect the member states – the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – from currency volatility shocks. This is one of the reasons, the summits agreed that the association will start using their local currencies for mutual settlements quite soon. 

In fact, the continuity of the financial imbalances of the western economies added to the unpredictability of their financial institutions and their budgetary deficits had added more concerns to the BRICS members and have motivated them to sustain the creation of the New Development Bank, an alternative and a supplement to existing international “hard currency” financial institutions. 

THE NEW ALTERNATIVE TO THE UNION OF WESTERN BANKS: 

The idea behind these financial moves is to create structures that will help to lessen dependency on the West and to create a more multi-polar world. Other implications are a design to protect against the instability and the fluctuations of the Western based currencies. The BRICS BANK is sought to provide also financial means and resources to counter the influence of Western-based lending institutions and the US Dollar, especially at the wake of the current financial turmoil traversing the western economies and the regional conflicts generated by the consequent race for the natural resources around the globe.

Within such frame, the long domination of the US Dollar since the signing of Bretton Woods Agreement and the Nixon Administration’s creation of the Petro-dollars (1973 oil crisis) are starting to show some fissures and weakness in the resolution, remittance and refinancing of international transactions. 

Furthermore, the western-based banking system and the recent Libor scandal and other related fraudulent behaviors and abuses coupled had increased the reluctance of Emerging economies to continue to be financed through a system that rely only on lending volume as the key metric for success. Similarly, the development and the integration of technology-oriented methods of resolution and transfer of assets and financial denominations have added more determinations to the Emerging economies to establish their own channels to finance their infrastructures and funnels directly their funds without intermediaries. These technological advances have also facilitated the consultation and the planning of infrastructural projects to be financed as joint development ventures by the BRICS economies for their own countries and for the rest of the developing world. 

Additionally, the need of alternative global financial instruments is increasing given that the trade is bilaterally developed among emerging economies and between them and the rest of the developing world. For these reasons, the financial institutions and facilities offered by western societies such as the IMF, the World Bank and the OPIC and their regional agencies are considered as organizations dominated by western shareholders which add more challenges for projects oriented toward the development of national resources and the related infrastructure. Within such perspective, the other bank being promoted by China as an alternative to existing development institutions, such as the IMF and the World Bank, is the new Asian Development Bank, known as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, that was established in October 2014. Britain and Germany are listed among its 57 member states.

To avoid such hurdles and to reduce cost and time in terms of realizations, the emerging economies are developing regional free trade blocs and treaties that are engaging their financial resources as well. For these reasons, the Members of BRICS are seeking to reinforce bilateral trade relations without relying on the evaluation or the approval by Western based decision making. The other aspect is the total fees charged by the related lending institution and the influence of the dollar in the development of the international trade of commodities and primary goods. 

The implications of all these new forms of competitiveness at the level of financial transactions and their far-reaching impact on the balance of payments, especially the current accounts of the countries concerned, it is without equivoque that new currencies are going to be emerging within certain trading blocs before to reach an international acceptance. The establishment of these regional banking institutions that aim to be a global player are the first signs of such move.

Additional Notes for Clarification:

For more on the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summits in the Russian city of Ufa, see the video on the following link: 

http://rt.com/on-air/putin-meets-brics-leaders/ 

N.B.: * The aforementioned indicators are reflective of tendencies and not realities of economic situations and social conditions. For this reason, they have to be considered as reflective of selective and comparative performances given the fact that the world economy can be defined, estimated, evaluated, but also can be expressed in various other forms and indications. “It is unclear, for example, how many of the world’s 7.13 billion people have most of their economic activity reflected in these [aforementioned] valuations.”

 Any comments or needs can be directly addressed to Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com

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GREAT BREAK TIME FOR BRICS:

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, July 1, 2015 – 79 articles – Email: Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

From July 2014 to July 2015, the BRICS group, the new emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create a new international financial institution capitalized with $200 billion of liquidity. This banking organization was projected to act as BRICS Development Bank with $100 billion along with a reserve currency pool worth over another $100 billion. 

On July 2015, in China, the New Development bank, also known as the BRICS Bank, has been approved by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress during its meetings that are actually taking place until July 1, 2015. India and Russia had already agreed on this creation and South Africa is expected to present ratification documents in July during a meeting of BRICS countries in the Russian city of Ufa.

THE BRICS FACTORY OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT:

In terms of demographic and economic standards, the BRICS are becoming heavy weights challengers for the New World Order inherited from the Presidency of Father Bush. The group BRICS has 42 percent of the world’s population and roughly 20 percent of the world’s economy based on gross domestic product, and 30 percent of the world’s GDP based on purchasing power parity. * The total trade between the BRICS’ countries is $6.14 trillion, or nearly 17 percent of the world’s total. They also account for 11 percent of global capital investment. China, India and Brazil are also ranked among the largest economies in the world with more than $2 trillion, €1.25 trillion by nominal GDP.

In 2015, the members of this privileged “Elite” club were the United States, China, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom and India. Their ranking in respect to respective GDP in trillions of U.S. dollars is the following: USA $18.1 – China $11.2 – Japan $4.2 – Germany $3.4 – U.K. $2.9 – France $2.5 – India $2.3 – Brazil $1.9 – Italy $1.8 – Canada$1.6.

THE STRUCTURE OF NEW BRICS DEVELOPMENT BANK:

Each member of the BRICS will have a seat for their Finance Minister or Central Bank Chair at the Bank’s Representative Board. The other innovation is that membership is not just limited to BRICS economies such is the case in other international financial institutions. The BRICS Bank will be headquartered in Shanghai, with India presiding it during the first year, and Russia serving as the chairman of the representatives. During the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summits in the Russian city of Ufa, Anton Siluanov has been appointed Board Chairman of the New Development Bank, he is the current Russian Finance Minister. Similarly, it has been agreed that an African regional center of the NDB bank will be established in South Africa.

In recent interview conducted by RT, the New Development Bank president Kundapur Vaman Kamath declared a “significant part” of the bank’s activity could be carried out in local currencies. “I have not applied my mind as to what effect it will have on other currencies. But as far as our local currencies are concerned, our own countries are concerned, that will substantially reduce any exchange risk.” He also projected that by April 2016 the New Development Bank will issue its first loan. 

Mr. Kamath added: “I think clearly setting up of this bank is also a signal that developing countries are now able to stand on their feet in their own way and set up their own institutions. We are really looking at expanding the membership base in the future.” In this perspective, joining the Development Bank remains open to other emerging countries, such as Mexico, Indonesia, or Argentina, once it sorts out its debt burden.

The initial funding came from each BRICS member that will contribute an equal share in establishing a startup capital of $50 billion while the full participation is $100 billion. This capitalization represents a crisis lending fund and is called the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA). China contributed with $41 billion while Russia, Brazil and India will add in $18 billion, and South Africa, the newest member, will contribute $5 billion. The contribution of 39.5 percent will give China the largest voting rights.

On the 7/9/2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin is meeting BRICS leaders in an expanded format at the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summits in the Russian city of Ufa which took place on July 8-10, 2015. The Summit in the Russian City of Ufa become the craddle for the official launch of the New Development Bank and the designation of its leaders. 

In the same perspective, the BRICS countries agreed to put in place a $100bn reserve currency pool which aims to protect the member states – the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – from currency volatility shocks. This is one of the reasons, the summits agreed that the association will start using their local currencies for mutual settlements quite soon. 

In fact, the continuity of the financial imbalances of the western economies added to the unpredictability of their financial institutions and their budgetary deficits had added more concerns to the BRICS members and have motivated them to sustain the creation of the New Development Bank, an alternative and a supplement to existing international “hard currency” financial institutions. 

THE NEW ALTERNATIVE TO THE UNION OF WESTERN BANKS: 

The idea behind these financial moves is to create structures that will help to lessen dependency on the West and to create a more multi-polar world. Other implications are a design to protect against the instability and the fluctuations of the Western based currencies. The BRICS BANK is sought to provide also financial means and resources to counter the influence of Western-based lending institutions and the US Dollar, especially at the wake of the current financial turmoil traversing the western economies and the regional conflicts generated by the consequent race for the natural resources around the globe.

Within such frame, the long domination of the US Dollar since the signing of Bretton Woods Agreement and the Nixon Administration’s creation of the Petro-dollars (1973 oil crisis) are starting to show some fissures and weakness in the resolution, remittance and refinancing of international transactions. 

Furthermore, the western-based banking system and the recent Libor scandal and other related fraudulent behaviors and abuses coupled had increased the reluctance of Emerging economies to continue to be financed through a system that relay only on lending volume as the key metric for success. Similarly, the development and the integration of technology-oriented methods of resolution and transfer of assets and financial denominations have added more determinations to the Emerging economies to establish their own channels to finance their infrastructures and funnels directly their funds without intermediaries. These technological advances have also facilitated the consultation and the planning of infrastructural projects to be financed as joint development ventures by the BRICS economies for their own countries and for the rest of the developing world. 

Additionally, the need of alternative global financial instruments is increasing given that the trade is bilaterally developed among emerging economies and between them and the rest of the developing world. For these reasons, the financial institutions and facilities offered by western societies such as the IMF, the World Bank and the OPIC and their regional agencies are considered as organizations dominated by western shareholders which add more challenges for projects oriented toward the development of national resources and the related infrastructure. Within such perspective, the other bank being promoted by China as an alternative to existing development institutions, such as the IMF and the World Bank, is the new Asian Development Bank, known as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, that was established in October 2014. Britain and Germany are listed among its 57 member states.

To avoid such hurdles and to reduce cost and time in terms of realizations, the emerging economies are developing regional free trade blocs and treaties that are engaging their financial resources as well. For these reasons, the Members of BRICS are seeking to reinforce bilateral trade relations without relying on the evaluation or the approval by Western based decision making. The other aspect is the total fees charged by the related lending institution and the influence of the dollar in the development of the international trade of commodities and primary goods. 

The implications of all these new forms of competitiveness at the level of financial transactions and their far-reaching impact on the balance of payments, especially the current accounts of the countries concerned, it is without equivoque that new currencies are going to be emerging within certain trading blocs before to reach an international acceptance. The establishment of these regional banking institutions that aim to be a global player are the first signs of such move.

Unfortunately, the Fed’s first increase was a response to the financial obstruction of the UK economy but was met with OPEC’s decision to cut oil production, Russia’s decision to only accept rubble as a means of payment and the decision of the Chinese to make the payment only with the Yuan for all external transactions.

The conglomeration of all these geo-economic actions made the dollar the first higher than the euro in the international market while it also increased its vulnerability to emerging markets as it impacted more than 60% debt-ridden countries that are on the verge of default with Zambia, Sri Lanka and Ghana at the forefront of full default.

The recession was no longer on the periphery of Western economies, it was spreading beyond the surge in inflation of energy, commodities and the accessibility of basic foodstuffs by many countries.

Also, Japan has always played the role of antechamber and echo chamber for the American economy since the Reaganomics and Economic School of the Chicago Boys.

These changes have motivated producers of oil in the middle east to advocate change of direction for the OPEC and to seek payment alternatives than the dollar which is a kind of renegating on the era of the petrodollars. Within such scope, following the example of Iran, the hydrocarbon-exporting states of the Gulf Cooperation Council looked for alternative methods and means of payments for their energy production which can afford them “to broaden their ability to transact within both dollarised and de-dollarised zones of the global economy. While these states remain firmly embedded in the US-led economic and security architecture, they still see some advantages in reducing their reliance on the US and its currency.”

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BRICS Fortress to Shield Dollar August 13, 2023 In “BRICS”

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Landmark Legislation: California Facing the World of Artificial Intelligence

 by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui  Oct 1, 2024  – TRI CONSULTING KYOTO TRI CK USA – A California lawmaker will file a bill seeking to make generative AI models more transparent and start a discussion in the state on how to regulate the technology. California Senator Scott Wiener (D) has drafted a bill requiring “frontier” model systems, usually classified as large language models, to meet transparency standards when they reach above … Continue reading

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OpenAI has raised $6.6 billion in its latest funding round, “the largest venture capital deal of all time,” according to Axios. The newly completed round, led by Thrive Capital, pushes the company’s valuation to $157 billion — nearly double what it was just nine months ago — and vaults OpenAI alongside leading venture-backed startups SpaceX and TikTok. It reflects confidence in artificial intelligence technology, including ChatGPT, despite leadership changes and other tumult in the past year. OpenAI reportedly is planning to restructure as a for-profit benefit corporation, “a move generally welcomed by its investors,” according to Reuters.

OpenAI has now raised more than $20 billion with a fresh mega-round led by Thrive Capital. Existing investor Microsoft also reportedly joined the new $6.5 billion round, while Apple dropped out. Here’s what we know and how other Bay Area AI companies stack up.

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The biggest funding deal yet is official.

OpenAI has raised $6.6 billion at a $157 billion valuation.

For context, Spotify has a $75 billion market cap, Airbnb has an $80 billion market cap, and Uber has a $153 billion market cap.

So, OpenAI has been valued at something like Spotify plus Airbnb, or just a few billion more than Uber.

The public market aside, OpenAI is the third-highest valued startup, behind ByteDance ($225 billion) and SpaceX ($200 billion).

Still, don’t call this a VC deal.

ChatGPT maker OpenAI has closed the largest VC round of all time.

The startup today announced that it raised $6.6 billion in a funding round that values OpenAI at $157 billion post-money. Led by previous investor Thrive Capital, the new cash brings OpenAI’s total raised to $17.9 billion, per Crunchbase.

Microsoft, Nvidia, SoftBank, Khosla Ventures, Altimeter Capital, Fidelity, and MGX also participated.

Read more on OpenAI’s latest funding round here: https://tcrn.ch/3ZPEJi6

#TechCrunch#technews#artificialintelligence#SamAltman

Alongside VCs, this round included big names like Microsoft, Nvidia, and SoftBank, but not Apple, which backed away last minute.

Also, OpenAI reportedly asked investors to avoid backing rival startups such as Anthropic and xAI:

In other words, the startup made an exclusive funding arrangement to keep its early lead in generative AI.

Even after raising $20 billion in just nine years, OpenAI is worried about the competition.

Trying to Smart the System: Gambling on Artificial Intelligence:

✔️AI raised $6.6 billion from investors at a post-money valuation of $157 billion.

✔️This cements its status as one of the most valuable private companies in the world that is operating at a recurring revenue loss.

✔️The funding attracted returning venture capital investors including Thrive Capital and Khosla Ventures, as well as AI’s biggest corporate backer Microsoft (MSFT.O), and new participation from Nvidia (NVDA.O).

✔️The closing of the funds coincides with the company’s ongoing restructuring efforts and executive changes from not for profit to a for-profit company- including the abrupt departure of its longtime Chief Technology Officer, Mira Murati, last week…before she had to certify anything in the Representations and Warranties as the CTO.

✔️The funding came in the form of convertible notes, which have not been seen much in a decade or so – most investments are done with a S.A.F.E. Note- or a convertible note where the debt elements have been eliminated.

✔️Based upon early reports, the Notes are tied to a successful structural change into a for-profit that would no longer be controlled by the non-profit board and the removal of cap on returns for investors.

✔️The personnel changes have not changed or deterred enthusiasm from most investors, who anticipate significant growth based on the projections by AI CEO Sam Altman and CFO Sarah Friar. That logic is hard to follow.

✔️The Company is “on pace” to generate $3.6 billion in revenue this year on mounting losses of over $5 billion.

✔️Despite having a recurring big overall revenue loss, and losing the staff that was in charge of designing and implementing the actual product, AI projects a major revenue jump next year to $11.6 billion. The HOW has not been provided…?

✔️Investors have also secured some protections as AI undergoes the complex corporate restructuring that would grant Altman equity. The talks are still ongoing, and no timeline has been determined yet.

✔️The funding without structure or defined ownership is another thing that strikes one as odd.

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#corporatelaw #legalcounsel #riskmanagement #governance #Future hashtag#management #inhousecounsel IAPP #motivation #MachineLearning #DataPrivacy #SaaS #bigtech #AI #TechEthics g#microsoft #OpenAI #TechInvestments #VentureCapital #future #Restructuring #lossleader #socialmedia #innovation #technology #entrepreneurial

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HIRING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OR SMART PEOPLE

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Is this Email sent to me, can be considered a Smart Business Development Initiative?

Is this Email sent to me, can be considered as a demonstration of the limits of Artificial Intelligence Drive to build business relationships?

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About your moroccodigitall.com.

From	Caitlyn Mckay
To	Saidcherkaoui
Date	Tue 05:12 [Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Dear business owner of moroccodigitall.com,

Hope you are doing well. 

I was looking for Keywords and found your website on page 3-4 of Google. If you were on page #1, you’d get so many prospects/new clients every day. Most of your targeted keywords on page #3-5. You’re so close! Do you mind if I sent a SEO Packages and Price list of your site to see why you’re not on page #1?

I can send the past work details in a couple hours. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. I have more than 10 years of experience in digital marketing.

Can I send it over?

Look forward to your reply.

Kind Regards

Caitlyn Mckay
Business Development Manager

————————————————————————-

Note: – Our next conversation will be on my corporate Email ID. Reply me with “Quote”, if you are interested.

Click here to unsubscribe.       

When you click on here, it will take to here:

Unsubscribe

Would you like to unsubscribe from caitlyn@aiwebdevelopments.com emails?

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How Artificial Intelligence Responds When You Are Asking Specific Questions that Need a Real Analysis not Just Presentation of the Writtings and Publications Made by Other People

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ya4acTFOzLk&t=60s

Academia and Research – Africa – Artificial Intelligence  – Asia – Business Culture  – China – Consulting Official Mission  – Entering Foreign Market  – European Union  – Export-Import  – Foreign Direct Investment – International Trade – Market Intelligence – Semiconductor Industry – Startup Silicon Valley – Strategic Management – Strategic Planning – Supply Chain Management – TRI CK USA Consulting Services – TRI CK USA SUPPORT – USA

If you are strategically oriented, operating and aiming operations and interacting with any outside approach, solicitation, or even strategic alliance-driven opportunity, you have established within the scope of your assessment and the conduit of your business decision-making a process that can be a sort of pre-guard sensors that will give you the signals about the existence and the presence of risks, threats and harms in the steps you are going to take. 

Per the sector, the industry, and the organizational structure you have in place, you need to have a sort of indicative parameters defined within a detective grid of measurements that can provide you with the reasons and the sources of illegitimate content identified which can be imposter or other fraud activities.

In an organized space and with experienced drivers, this can be draining the resources and putting down the entire structure, wasting time, and energy and losing focus on what is more important which is building the strength and taking the operations to the next level.

Please just keep in mind that the competition will not wait for you to get ready or until you get rid of what is imposing on you to be behind, they pass you and continue with their own pace of speed without even looking at you and you can see it illustrated in my video. 

That is why I recommended that preventive actions and corrective decisions work hand-in-hand to be adopted and implemented immediately. 

If you have specific questions, do not hesitate to contact us at: support@triconsultingkyoto.com and I will be notified of your request and will be happy to help you. Good luck with our best wishes for your success.

Here is a video we have made on the existence of imposters in our teamwork:

American Institute of Entrepreneurship in Africa

TRI CK USA by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ya4acTFOzLk&t=60s

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Building a Team and Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Team

Many researchers have underlined the importance of teams in our daily life given their central and vital role and impact on everything we do in modern life. 

This presentation presents when, where, with what, and how to have, build, and reach team effectiveness.  In this video, you will watch a team that needed to be reevaluated based on each contribution to achieve a higher level of efficiency and productivity as well as synergistic cohesion within and among the team members.

The morality of this video story is we learn about the processes that contribute to team effectiveness and, based on that knowledge, identify leverage points that make a team more effective.

Nov 10, 2017 – Manager and Change Management Building a Team and Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Team Many researchers have underlined the importance of teams in our daily life given their central and vital role and impact on everything we do in modern life. This is a presentation of when, where, with what, and how to have, build, and reach team effectiveness. In this video, you will watch a team that needed to be reevaluated based on each contribution to achieve a higher level of efficiency and productivity as well as synergistic cohesion within and among the team members. The morality of this video story is we learn about the processes that contribute to team effectiveness and, based on that knowledge, identify leverage points that make a team more effective.

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, Ph.D. For request of information: support@triconsultingkyoto.com

Website: Tri Consulting Kyoto and Tateyoko Research Institute: https://www.triconsultingkyoto.com

American Institute of Entrepreneurship in Africa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ya4acTFOzLk

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. – Said Cherkaoui Ph.D. 9 28 24

For request of information: support@triconsultingkyoto.com 

TRI CK USA by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

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Artificially and Intelligently Responded by Artificial Intelligence

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Questions with Alternate Specificities and Outcomes

Dear Artificial Intelligence, you just used the description I gave to you turned it around, and gave it to me back with another wrapping paper but the box content is the one I shared with you! Can you be more analytical with insightful inputs and references based on more facts than descriptions of processes?

Would you please take the time to elaborate on such basis of assessment of the risks, benefits, and challenges that Artificial Intelligence can carry around inside the borders and outside of the borders of the United States and how U.S. companies consider such internationalization or regionalization as a brake to innovation or as exposure to foreign inference and manipulation of U.S. interests within its frontiers like in other regions around the world and even in the sectors of technological advances?

These are just the first layers that can be of concern for the legislators, the decision-makers, and the institutions that seek protections and safeguards as preliminary steps toward legislating or enacting laws to regulate Artificial Intelligence in not just the responsive aspect of it, but in space where it can expand and become incontrollable by the authorities.

Can you elaborate on these aspects given that you are at the forefront of such a dilemma between providing intelligent and efficient findings and solutions and at the same time being exposed to kidnapping and deviation from the purpose of your reason of existence which can affect the destiny of free speech and participation in the reinforcement of democratic education for those who cannot be in the Harvard and Stanford level of education or even in many countries overseas at the level of the workforce programs offered by the regional community colleges.

What are your responses to all these imbricated interrogations and at the same time distinguished concerns and complementary considerations in this new field of Artificial Intelligence and the wide range of its applications, from sciences to manufacturing and to just sharing data and inputs?

Response Sent by Artificial Intelligence:

I appreciate your detailed and thoughtful questions. Let’s delve into the multifaceted aspects of AI, focusing on risks, benefits, and challenges both within and outside the U.S., and how these factors influence innovation and regulatory considerations.

Risks of AI

1. Ethical Concerns:
   • Bias and Discrimination: AI systems can perpetuate and even amplify existing biases if trained on biased data ¹. This can lead to unfair treatment in areas like hiring, lending, and law enforcement.
   • Privacy Violations: AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data can lead to significant privacy concerns, especially if personal data is misused or inadequately protected ².
2. Economic Displacement:
   • Job Losses: Automation driven by AI can displace workers, particularly in low-skill jobs ². This can exacerbate economic inequality and create social unrest.
   • Skill Gaps: There is a growing need for workers with AI-related skills, which can leave behind those without access to advanced education or training ².
3. Security Threats:
   • Cybersecurity Risks: AI can be used to enhance cyberattacks, making them more sophisticated and harder to detect ³.
   • Autonomous Weapons: The development of AI-driven weapons poses significant ethical and security risks ³.

Benefits of AI

1. Economic Growth:
   • Productivity Gains: AI can significantly enhance productivity by automating routine tasks and optimizing complex processes ².
   • Innovation: AI drives innovation across various sectors, from healthcare to manufacturing, leading to new products and services ².
2. Improved Services:
   • Healthcare: AI can improve diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment plans, and streamline administrative tasks ².
   • Education: AI-powered tools can provide personalized learning experiences and make education more accessible ².
3. Global Challenges:
   • Climate Change: AI can optimize energy use, improve climate modeling, and support the development of sustainable technologies ².
   • Disaster Response: AI can enhance disaster prediction and response, potentially saving lives and reducing damage ².

Challenges in AI Regulation

1. Balancing Innovation and Safety:
   • Regulatory Frameworks: Creating regulations that protect against AI’s risks without stifling innovation is a significant challenge. Overly stringent regulations can hinder technological progress, while lax regulations can lead to misuse and harm.
   • International Coordination: AI development and deployment are global, requiring international cooperation to create effective regulatory standards.
2. Economic and Political Implications:
   • Trade and Competitiveness: U.S. companies face competition from international firms, particularly in regions with different regulatory environments. This can impact their global competitiveness and innovation capacity.
   • Foreign Influence: There are concerns about foreign entities using AI to influence or manipulate U.S. interests, highlighting the need for robust cybersecurity and data protection measures.
3. Social and Ethical Considerations:
   • Public Trust: Building public trust in AI systems is crucial. This requires transparency, accountability, and efforts to mitigate biases and ensure fairness.
   • Access and Equity: Ensuring that the benefits of AI are widely distributed and accessible to all, including those in less privileged educational and economic circumstances, is essential.

Conclusion

The development and deployment of AI present a complex interplay of risks, benefits, and challenges. Effective regulation must strike a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring safety and fairness. This requires collaboration among policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to create frameworks that protect public interests while enabling technological advancement.

Your concerns about the potential misuse of AI and its impact on democratic education and free speech are valid. Ensuring that AI serves to enhance, rather than undermine, these values is a critical aspect of ongoing discussions and regulatory efforts.

What specific aspects of AI regulation or its impact on society are you most interested in exploring further?

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¹: Nature Index on AI Competition ²: CHIPS Act Overview ³: Data Center Expansion in China ⁴: AI Research in the U.S. ⁵: China’s AI Strategy ⁶: EU AI Regulation : Global Supply Chains and AI : Market Competition in AI : Venture Capital in AI : Government Funding for AI : U.S.-China AI Competition : AI and National Security : EU AI Ethics : EU Collaboration in AI : Balancing Innovation and Regulation : International AI Standards : Global Collaboration on AI : Open Research in AI1tnsr.org2nature.com3inspiritai.com4waicy.org5ioai-official.org6doi.org

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Sent by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui:

Is the multinationalization and delocation of data centers can be a big challenge for the new globalization that will driven by Artificial Intelligence. Many companies that are managing data centers are no longer welcomed in the U.S. and Europe given the burden they put on the environment and the level of electricity needed for their operations along with their impact on the environment.

All these factors oblige many of them to emigrate to the skies more clement and more relaxed about these repercussions, such as in Morocco and Africa.

What is the real impact of Artificial Intelligence on such emigration?

In the same orientation, Altman who founded the AI and was temporarily expelled from his own company had tried to lure the Gulf States and Middle Eastern Investors to finance the building of these Gigacenters for Data and since then has had to lower his projections given the change taking place within the field of the Artificial Intelligence landscape, the starting of bubble to deflate and also the actual uncertainty dominating the Middle East region as well as the other conflicts around the world, bad chance for such evolution.

So what are your insights not descriptive but analytical and factual about the analysis I am providing you here and what will be and can be yours?

Sent by Artificial Intelligence:

The multinationalization and relocation of data centers indeed present significant challenges and opportunities in the context of AI-driven globalization. Let’s analyze the key aspects:

Environmental and Energy Concerns

1. Energy Consumption:
   • Data centers are energy-intensive, consuming about 1% of global electricity ¹. The rise of AI, which requires substantial computational power, exacerbates this issue. For instance, training large AI models like GPT-3 can consume significant amounts of electricity and generate substantial CO2 emissions ¹.
   • In regions like the U.S. and Europe, where there is increasing pressure to reduce carbon footprints, data centers face stricter regulations and higher operational costs due to energy consumption and environmental impact ².
2. Relocation to More Lenient Regions:
   • Companies are relocating data centers to regions with more lenient environmental regulations and lower energy costs, such as Morocco and other parts of Africa ². These regions offer favorable conditions, including abundant renewable energy sources like solar power, which can help mitigate environmental impacts.
   • However, this relocation can lead to new challenges, such as the need for robust infrastructure and political stability to ensure continuous and reliable operations ².

Impact on AI Development

1. Operational Efficiency:
   • Relocating data centers to regions with lower operational costs can enhance the efficiency and scalability of AI operations. This can lead to more competitive pricing for AI services and potentially accelerate AI adoption globally ².
   • However, the physical distance from major markets can introduce latency issues, which might affect the performance of real-time AI applications ².
2. Geopolitical and Economic Implications:
   • The shift of data centers to new regions can alter the geopolitical landscape of AI development. Countries hosting these data centers can become new hubs of technological innovation and economic growth ³.
   • This shift can also lead to increased competition among regions to attract data center investments, potentially leading to a “race to the bottom” in terms of regulatory standards and environmental protections ³.

Financial and Strategic Considerations

1. Investment Dynamics:
   • High-profile figures like Sam Altman have sought investments from Gulf States and Middle Eastern investors to finance large-scale data centers. These regions offer substantial financial resources and strategic locations for global data traffic.
   • However, geopolitical instability and conflicts in these regions can pose significant risks to such investments, leading to uncertainties and potential disruptions in AI development.
2. Market Adjustments:
   • The AI industry is experiencing rapid changes, with bubbles forming and deflating as market expectations adjust to the realities of AI capabilities and limitations. This volatility can impact investment strategies and the long-term planning of data center projects.
   • Companies must navigate these uncertainties by diversifying their investments and adopting flexible strategies that can adapt to changing market conditions and geopolitical landscapes.

Conclusion

The multinationalization and relocation of data centers are reshaping the AI landscape, driven by environmental, economic, and geopolitical factors. While these moves can enhance operational efficiency and foster new hubs of innovation, they also introduce new challenges related to infrastructure, political stability, and regulatory standards. Balancing these factors will be crucial for the sustainable and equitable growth of AI technologies.

Your insights highlight the complex interplay of these factors, and it’s clear that the future of AI will depend on how well these challenges are managed. What specific aspects of this topic would you like to explore further?

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Sent by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui:

Thank you do you have any other way to provide insights not just feeding your answers with my analysis? Would you please add more to my explanation and demonstration given that you have access to a bigger Data Center than my brain and memory?

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Sent by Artificial Intelligence:

Absolutely, let’s expand on your analysis with additional insights and data.

Environmental and Energy Concerns

1. Renewable Energy Integration:
   • Green Data Centers: Companies are increasingly investing in green data centers that utilize renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. For example, Google and Microsoft have committed to running their data centers on 100% renewable energy. This shift not only reduces the carbon footprint but also aligns with global sustainability goals.
   • Energy Efficiency Innovations: Advances in cooling technologies, such as liquid cooling and AI-driven energy management systems, are helping to reduce the energy consumption of data centers. These innovations are crucial for making data centers more sustainable and cost-effective.
2. Geopolitical and Economic Implications:
   • Strategic Relocation: The relocation of data centers to regions with favorable conditions can also be a strategic move to mitigate geopolitical risks. For instance, placing data centers in politically stable regions with strong legal protections for data privacy can enhance operational security.
   • Economic Development: Hosting data centers can drive economic development in emerging markets by creating jobs, fostering local tech ecosystems, and attracting further investments. Countries like Morocco are positioning themselves as attractive destinations for data center investments due to their strategic location and growing tech infrastructure.

Financial and Strategic Considerations

1. Investment Trends:
   • Venture Capital and Private Equity: The AI and data center sectors continue to attract significant venture capital and private equity investments. In 2023, global investments in AI startups reached a record $77 billion. This influx of capital is driving innovation and expansion in the industry.
   • Public-Private Partnerships: Governments are increasingly partnering with private companies to develop AI and data center infrastructure. These partnerships can provide the necessary funding and expertise to build state-of-the-art facilities while ensuring alignment with national interests.
2. Market Dynamics:
   • Competitive Landscape: The competitive landscape for AI and data centers is evolving rapidly. Companies are not only competing on technological capabilities but also on sustainability and ethical considerations. This shift is driving a more holistic approach to AI development and deployment.
   • Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment is also shaping the market dynamics. The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the upcoming AI Act are setting high standards for data privacy and AI ethics, influencing global practices. Companies operating in these regions must comply with stringent regulations, which can impact their operational strategies.

Future Prospects and Challenges

1. Technological Advancements:
   • Quantum Computing: The advent of quantum computing holds the potential to revolutionize AI and data processing. Quantum computers can perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds, enabling new AI applications and enhancing data center efficiency.
   • Edge Computing: Edge computing, which involves processing data closer to where it is generated, is gaining traction. This approach reduces latency and bandwidth usage, making it ideal for real-time AI applications. It also complements traditional data centers by distributing computational loads more effectively.
2. Global Collaboration:
   • International Standards: Developing international standards for AI and data centers is crucial for ensuring interoperability and ethical practices. Organizations like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) are working on creating such standards.
   • Cross-Border Data Flows: Facilitating cross-border data flows while ensuring data privacy and security is a key challenge. Agreements like the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield aim to address these issues, but ongoing negotiations and legal challenges highlight the complexity of the task.

Conclusion

The multinationalization and relocation of data centers are reshaping the AI landscape, driven by environmental, economic, and geopolitical factors. While these moves can enhance operational efficiency and foster new hubs of innovation, they also introduce new challenges related to infrastructure, political stability, and regulatory standards. Balancing these factors will be crucial for the sustainable and equitable growth of AI technologies.

Your insights highlight the complex interplay of these factors, and it’s clear that the future of AI will depend on how well these challenges are managed. What specific aspects of this topic would you like to explore further?

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: Google Sustainability Report : Microsoft Data Center Innovations : World Economic Forum on Data Center Relocation : Economic Impact of Data Centers : Morocco’s Tech Ecosystem : AI Investment Trends : Public-Private Partnerships in AI : Competitive Landscape in AI : EU AI Act : Quantum Computing and AI : Edge Computing Trends : ISO AI Standards : EU-U.S. Privacy Shield

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui ©

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Developed Strategies and Directed Training on Market and Technology to Strengthen China Trade and Business in the United States, Africa, Europe and Middle East.

https://saidcherkaoui24.wordpress.com/?s=China

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Research, Publications, Consulting and Teaching on China APRIL 29, 2019 – 新年快乐 – Xīnnián Kuàilè ★ In Homage to André Malraux En Hommage a André Malraux ★ Said El Mansour Cherkaoui and China Invited by the Chinese Government to facilitate the international expansion of Chinese companies and to provide training to the leaders of Chinese … Continue reading

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Works on China

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui was invited by the Chinese Government to facilitate the international expansion of Chinese companies and to provide training to the leaders of Chinese companies on the requirements of business internationalization and the development of logistics for market entry including distribution in Western Europe and the United States of America. This invitation followed the organization of a 3-month training course that I had prepared in Oakland and Berkeley within the Center for International Trade Development (CITD) in collaboration with academic and professional institutions located in Oakland and Berkeley in the San Francisco Bay and Northern California. These study and training programs provided to Chinese delegations were composed of businessmen, CEOs, and regional representatives of the authorities of central power and were part of the cooperation agreements between China and the United States. Read more

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Over the past twenty years, however, China has been progressing very rapidly. It is even the country in the world with the strongest economic growth. The GDP thus grew by 8.2% per year between 1975 and 2002 and by 8.6% per year between 1990 and 2002, a multiplication of 2.5 in 12 years, by almost 8 in 27 years! No other country can boast of such economic development which has placed the republic on the path which today makes it the second power in the world.

China: Yesterday Principles – Today Advanced Tech

Over the past two decades, China has become a manufacturing hub and the world’s largest exporter of goods, transforming from an emerging economy to an economic superpower.

According to the latest estimates of the economic outlook for IMF, the country will represent 18.8% of global GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) this year.  A figure up by more than 10 percentage points compared to the early 2000s, when the  United States and the European Union were still far ahead in economic production.

Over the past twenty years, the United States and major European economies have seen their superiority challenged by the emergence of new powers, such as China, India, and other countries. While the United States saw its share of global GDP decline from 19.8% to 15.8% between 2002 and 2022, that of the European Union fell from 19.9% ​​to 14.8% over the same period (keeping in mind that the United Kingdom’s exit from the EU also contributed to this decline).

The gap between China, the United States, and the EU is likely to widen in the coming years, as the outlook is rather bleak for the latter two economies, which are at risk of entering a recession, while the Chinese economy should be able to continue to post single-digit growth rates (close to 5%).

China is working on establishing all these milestones and beyond.

Battling China is the reward given to China as recognition of its outstanding performances realized during just 5 presidents du Developpement Global de la Chine – 4 Leaders Pieds de la Table de Jeu Technologique de la Chine and 50 years of hard work and devotion to national development policies and goals.

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Look up Related Articles

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Presiding and Leading Negotiations with Officials and Entrepreneurs in Guiyang, China as Representative of the East Bay Center for International Trade Development, Berkeley, California, USA. 

The Beauty is to be Invited by the Government of China and the Provincial Government of Guizhou

Marathon around the World From Doukkala Mazagan El Jadida next to Sidi Moussa Ben Amerane to the Mongolian border of Genghis Khan and especially Kubilai Khan’s China with the Great Yuan Dynasty, the first dynasty, not Han in the entire dynastic history of China

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Espace Athlétique de Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Happy New Year to my Sista – Bro in China and around the World: Spring Festival – Chinese New Year

Bonne année à mes sœurs – Frères en Chine et dans le monde : Fête du printemps – Nouvel an chinois…

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Tri Consulting Kyoto – TRI

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Shared with Your friends Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui – CITD – Center for International Trade Development in China

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, Ph.D. – saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com – https://www.triconsultingkyoto.com

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui and the East Bay Center for International Trade Development in China, Guiyang, Guizhou.

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

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I have worked with the CITD in Oakland and Berkeley. I was among the first members who joined this organization in 1992-1993 and worked with the CITD which was located within the Vista Community College.

I participated in the first Statewide meeting of the CITD and contributed to drawing the organizational and working strategies of the California CITD.

At this date, only 5 CITDs existed and Dr. Barbara Beno was the President of Vista Community College. I have during the years 1994 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2007, I drafted all the strategies and the planning of the activities of the CITD and the East Bay Center for International Trade Development respectively located in Berkeley, Oakland, and later on in Berkeley again.

Furthermore, I have organized several outbound and inbound trade delegations from many countries including China (several delegations), Egypt, Morocco, Eastern and Western African countries, Vietnam, and Japan along with visits by entrepreneurs.

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui en Chine — in Guizhou.

• Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

• https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=525774764252883&set=a.200000546830308.1073741825.100004610916009&type=3&theater

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Interested in the Consulting and Advisory Services Provided by TRI CK USA

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★ Global Engagements ★ U.S. Endeavors ★ Said El Mansour Cherkaoui ★

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By Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Business Development, Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, International Business, International Marketing, international trade, Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

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Research and Publications on China Tech and Telecom Development

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Cherkaoui has managed, directed, and provided technical assistance and consulting since 1993. He served as a Consultant for both the East Bay Small Business Development Center (SBDC) and the Center for International Trade Development (CITD) based in Oakland, serving the Bay Area and Northern California.  Similarly, Cherkaoui has been an adjunct associate professor at Golden Gate University and at many other academic institutions for online and onsite training and educational programs that address entrepreneurship, business functionalities, marketing, global trade, international business, international logistics, and marketing.  Cherkaoui’s work focused on closing the divide between entrepreneurs, businesses, and educational and professional institutions eager to develop their operations and/or enter the international market.  He has also provided training to foreign delegations of executives and senior managers from China, Mexico, France, Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, and Spain.

On the side of this, he has also managed his businesses in the fields of ERP and Technology, Consulting, and Food and beverage enterprises.

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui has created and conducted lectures and studies programs, organized international conferences, training sessions, professional seminars, and business events for several Chinese delegations, and published extensively on China. Dr. Cherkaoui has established professional and friendly relations with China and taught many courses on China’s model of development at several universities in the Bay Area of San Francisco.  He conducted also research on China and presented the corresponding papers while preparing for his doctoral studies in France.

Similarly, Dr. Cherkaoui organized several visits by trade and meetings for business delegations to the Bay Area of San Francisco, including the first of its kind with Mr. Liu, the Vice Mayor of Beijing, and Senior Executives and High Regional Officials from Dalian, Yunnan, and Guiyang. For such involvement, Dr. Cherkaoui was invited by the Central and Provincial Authorities of China where he directed training and strategies on Market Development and Implementation of Technology to develop relations and investments in the United States, Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui / France-USA

Profile at Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drsaidcherkaoui

★ A Presentation of my Professional and Entrepreneurial Profile with proven track of records, pictures, and letters of reference provided upon request at saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com
★ Initiated and organized international business visits and negotiated contracts for global high-tech, franchising, retail, and food companies for U.S. companies with their peers in France, Spain, Italy, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, India, Japan, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Ghana, Cameroon, Nigeria, and South Africa.
★ Organized international conferences and executive meetings to expand the outreach of California’s small and mid-sized companies in Africa (North and Subsaharan regions), Asia, and Europe (South Mediterranean Region).
★ Conducted research and published studies in France and the US on North American and Mexican Marketplaces, Latin American countries, African Economies, Development of Technology in China, international trade, and global business development.
★ Served as Advisor and Expert Consultant to U.S. executives, and foreign decision-makers, and governmental agencies in California, Guiyang, Shanghai, Yunnan, and Dalian in China, Mexico, France, Ghana, Cameroon, and Egypt.
★ At US academic institutions, introduced new courses on technology and telecommunications, taught international management program studies, and mentored doctorate thesis on technology development, and international trade development.
★ Well-versed in challenges within high-tech start-ups and IT / Telecom companies with the ability to enact innovative business strategies and market-oriented solutions.
★ Experienced in writing in English and French languages, articles, messaging, analytical content, and collateral for U.S.-based enterprises, and regional and international operations.
★ Recognized Author and Scholar by his peers and Executive Editor of http://www.cherkaouijournal.com with extensive written and published articles on Linkedin and other social media.
★ Fluency in English, French, and Arabic (Dialectal and Classic), advanced knowledge in Spanish with working knowledge in German, Italian, and Portuguese.

Profil a linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drsaidcherkaoui/?locale=fr_FR

★ Solide expérience dans la gestion des projets commerciaux aux Etats-Unis, en Afrique, en Asie, en Europe, au Moyen-Orient et en Amérique Latine, une présentation de certains de ces acquis.
★ Grande compétence dans l’organisation des visites d’affaires internationales et la négociation des contrats pour des sociétés mondiales de haute technologie, de franchisage, les grandes surfaces de vente de produits alimentaires tant aux Etats-Unis qu’en France, Espagne, Italie, Chine, Taïwan, Vietnam, Inde, Japon, Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Égypte, Côte d’Ivoire, Sénégal, Ghana, Cameroun, Nigéria et Afrique du Sud.
★ Organisation de conférences internationales et de réunions de direction pour l’expansion internationale des petites et moyennes entreprises californiennes en Afrique (régions du Nord et Subsaharienne), en Asie (régions du Sud-ouest) et en Europe (régions de la Méditerranée du Sud).
★ A agi en tant que conseiller et consultant expert auprès de cadres américains, de décideurs étrangers et d’agences gouvernementales en Californie, Guiyang, Shanghai, Yunnan et Dalian en Chine, au Mexique, en France, au Ghana, au Cameroun, Nigeria et en Égypte.
★ Enseignang academique aux Etats Unis, introduit de nouveaux cours sur la technologie et les télécommunications, a enseigné la gestion internationale, a encadré des thèse de doctorat sur le développement technologique, le développement du commerce international.
★ Bien familiarisé avec les défis des start-ups de haute technologie et des entreprises IT / Telecom avec une expertise à adopter des stratégies commerciales innovantes et des solutions appropriées.
★ Expérimenté dans la rédaction en anglais et en français d’articles analytiques, la préparation de messagerie, du contenu analytique pour les entreprises basées aux États-Unis et sur les opérations régionales et internationales.
★ Auteur et érudit reconnu par ses pairs et rédacteur en chef du journal en linge: http://www.cherkaouijournal.com en biais a la publication de nombreux articles écrits et publiés sur Linkedin et d’autres médias sociaux.
★ Maîtrise de l’Anglais, du Français et de l’Arabe (dialectal et classique) avec connaissance avancée de l’Espagnol avec une compréhension des langues Allemande, Italienne et Portugaise.

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui ©

triconsultingkyoto.com and Said El Mansour Cherkaoui by Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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Based in Oakland in the vicinity of San Francisco and Silicon Valley in California, TRI CONSULTING KYOTO – TRI CK USA strives and aims to help local and international enterprises and entrepreneurs develop and manage productive projects, business, trade, market, and logistics operations between the United States, France, South Europe, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East, and China.

Leverage and Impact by TRI CK USA Advisors and Consultants

By leveraging their specialized knowledge gained from past experiences and actively participating in projects aligned with their business intelligence and knowledge competencies base, our TRI CK USA Advisors and Consultants can unlock numerous benefits for our clients in the same line with their demands and expectations that empower companies and organizations in making more effective decisions and optimizing outcomes.

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What is a Letter of Credit?

A Letter of Credit is a financial instrument issued by a bank on behalf of a buyer, guaranteeing that the seller will receive payment once specific terms and conditions are met. It acts as a promise by the bank that the seller will be paid as long as they present the necessary documents that comply with the terms outlined in the L/C.

Securing International Transactions with Letters of Credit

In the world of international trade, ensuring secure and reliable transactions is crucial.

Letters of Credit (L/C) are one of the most effective tools for securing payments and deliveries, significantly reducing the risks of non-payment and non-delivery. Here’s how utilizing Letters of Credit can benefit businesses engaged in cross-border transactions:

Securing International Transactions with Letters of Credit: A Comparative Perspective

In the world of international trade, ensuring secure and reliable transactions is crucial. Letters of Credit (L/C) are one of the most effective tools for securing payments and deliveries, significantly reducing the risks of non-payment and non-delivery. Here’s how utilizing Letters of Credit can benefit businesses engaged in cross-border transactions, with a focus on the differences between the United States and African countries.

Advantages of Using Letters of Credit

Risk Mitigation

Payment Assurance for Sellers:

The primary advantage for sellers is the assurance of payment. As long as the seller fulfills the conditions specified in the L/C (such as shipping the goods and presenting the required documents), the issuing bank guarantees the payment. This reduces the risk of non-payment due to buyer insolvency or refusal to pay.

Delivery Guarantee for Buyers:

Buyers benefit from the assurance that payment will only be made after the seller has fulfilled the specified terms, such as delivering the goods in the agreed condition and within the stipulated time frame. This reduces the risk of non-delivery or receiving substandard goods.

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Export, Import, Market Entry, and Investment

TRI CONSULTING KYOTO TRI CK USA – Strategic Insights and Planning Inputs for Export and Import Operations When it comes to export and import consulting services related to the United States, there are several options available. Here are a few reputable services TRI CK USA will help you with: Customs Consulting Services: Important Aspects Why They Matter  Valuation What is the price … Continue reading

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Enhanced Credibility and Trust

Strengthened Business Relationships:

Utilizing Letters of Credit can enhance trust and credibility between international trading partners. Sellers have confidence that they will receive payment, and buyers are assured that their payment will only be released once the terms are met.

Facilitation of Trade:

The use of L/Cs can facilitate trade relationships in new or uncertain markets, as they provide a reliable payment mechanism that both parties can trust.

Improved Negotiation Terms

Better Credit Terms: With the security provided by a Letter of Credit, sellers may be more willing to offer favorable credit terms or discounts to buyers. This can improve cash flow management for both parties.

Access to Financing: Both buyers and sellers can use Letters of Credit to secure financing from banks. Sellers can use L/Cs to obtain pre-shipment or post-shipment financing, while buyers can secure better credit facilities due to the reduced risk of non-payment.

Standardized and Regulated

Compliance with International Standards: Letters of Credit are governed by international rules, such as the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600), ensuring standardized practices and reducing the risk of misunderstandings or disputes.

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Focusing on the differences in the use of Letters of Credit (L/C) between the United States and African countries:

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Differences Between the United States and African Countries

United States:

Sophisticated Banking Infrastructure:

• The U.S. has a highly developed banking system with extensive experience in handling international trade transactions. This results in a more streamlined and efficient process for issuing and managing L/Cs.

Regulatory Environment:

• The regulatory framework in the U.S. is robust, with strict compliance requirements that ensure transparency and reduce the risk of fraud.

Access to Financing:

• U.S. businesses generally have better access to financing options, including pre-shipment and post-shipment financing, due to the availability of a wide range of financial products and services.

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African Countries:

Banking Challenges:

• Many African countries face challenges such as limited banking infrastructure, higher costs, and longer processing times for issuing L/Cs. This can make the process more cumbersome for businesses.

Regulatory Variability:

• The regulatory environment can vary significantly between African countries, leading to inconsistencies in the application and enforcement of international trade rules.Access to Financing:
• Access to financing is often more limited in African countries, with higher rejection rates for L/C applications due to perceived risks and lack of collateral. This can hinder the ability of businesses to engage in international trade.

Concluding Remarks:

By mitigating risks, enhancing credibility, improving negotiation terms, and adhering to standardized regulations, Letters of Credit enable smoother and more reliable cross-border trade. Understanding the differences in the use of L/Cs between the United States and African countries can help businesses navigate the complexities of international trade more effectively.

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Reciprocity and Rationality in International Trade

Educating people about international trade, investment, and the global economy is a great way to foster understanding and collaboration across different cultures and societies. By sharing information and insights, you’re helping to bridge cultural gaps and promote a more interconnected world.

Your work is not only informative but also contributes to the larger goal of global unity and mutual understanding. It’s efforts like yours that can make a significant difference in how we perceive and interact with the world around us.

It’s concise, clear, and directly communicates the main theme of your discussion. “Rationality in International Trade Means Reciprocity in Exchanges” effectively captures the essence of the points you’ve raised about the importance of reciprocity and fairness in international trade.

This version emphasizes the goal (achieving reciprocity) and the means to that end (rationality).

The suggestion sparked some thoughts! The French expression “Bonnet Blanc – Blanc Bonnet” is often used to indicate that two things are essentially the same, despite appearing different. It’s interesting to see how this concept can be applied to the discussion of international trade and reciprocity. Just like “Bonnet Blanc – Blanc Bonnet”, different trade strategies might appear distinct but could lead to similar outcomes when the principle of reciprocity is upheld. Keep up the insightful work! 

Europe does not play the Scarecrow given its continental exposition to Eastern Europe, Russia, Turkey, the Middle East, India, Vietnam, Korea, China, and Japan.

The United States has Canada, Central, and South America as Leverages and Cushions for Readjustments of the Terms and Conditions of International Trade and the Changes in the World Economy as well as the Fluctuations of the International Monetary and Financial Policies.  

Rationality in International Trade Means Reciprocity in Exchanges

Rationality in international trade indeed implies reciprocity in exchanges. Countries trade with each other to leverage their comparative advantages, and this exchange is typically reciprocal. Each country exports goods and services that it can produce more efficiently and imports those that other countries can produce more efficiently.

Europe’s Position: Europe’s geographical location indeed gives it a unique advantage in terms of access to diverse markets such as Eastern Europe, Russia, Turkey, the Middle East, India, Vietnam, Korea, China, and Japan. This allows for a wide range of trade opportunities and partnerships.

The United States’ Leverages: The United States, with its proximity to Canada, Central, and South America, indeed has significant leverage. These regions not only provide a substantial market for U.S. goods and services but also a source of raw materials and labor. The U.S. can use these advantages to adjust to changes in the world economy and fluctuations in international monetary and financial policies.

However, it’s important to note that while geographical proximity provides certain advantages, the dynamics of international trade are also significantly influenced by other factors such as trade policies, economic stability, technological advancements, and diplomatic relations among others.

In conclusion, both Europe and the United States, given their unique positions and advantages, play crucial roles in the global trade ecosystem. Their strategies and policies can have far-reaching impacts on the global economy. 

As such, these regions need to promote fair trade practices, uphold ethical standards, and work towards sustainable economic development.

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Achieving reciprocity in international trade requires cooperation and negotiation between countries. It’s a complex process that involves balancing the interests of different stakeholders, including businesses, consumers, and governments. Despite these challenges, reciprocity remains a key principle of fair and equitable trade.

Achieving Reciprocity: Role of Rationality in International Trade

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Reading on International Trade with Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. – Said Cherkaoui Ph.D.
Oakland – East Bay of San Francisco – California – USA – 6/5/2024

For engagement, forwarding unsolicited RFP, RFQ, Request for Tender(RTF), Request for Quote(RFQ), and Request for Expression of Interest (EOI), please send an email to:

saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com and/or support@triconsultingkyoto.com

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. – Said Cherkaoui Ph.D. – 8/15/2024

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Cleaning Hands and Terms of Trade

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Investment in integration upstream and downstream

The journey from palm oil, coffee beans, and cacao farm to a Soap Bar, Coffee Cup, and Chocolate Bar involves intermediaries, making transparency difficult.

The exploitation of natural resources from Africa has a long history, and it extends beyond agricultural products, it includes mining and other natural and human resources.

During colonial times, European powers exploited Africa’s resources, including cacao, rubber, and minerals. The legacy of this exploitation still affects African economies today. The terms of trade have often favored industrialized nations over African producers.

This reminds me of the story of the price of a Starbucks coffee cup sold in New York and the price of Coffee Beans bought by Starbucks in Ethiopia, with the difference between the two in cost, is just Hot water added at the end.

Starbucks is the largest coffee chain worldwide, bringing in annual revenue of $32.3 billion (2022). This revenue has increased to $35 billion as of June 2023.

Starbucks Retail Prices:

• When it comes to purchasing coffee beans from Starbucks, there is something for everyone.
• Prices vary depending on the type of bean and packaging:
• A one-pound bag of Ethiopia coffee retails for $13.95 U.S. [Listed in Starbucks website on 6/3/2024]
  • One-pound bags of ground coffee start at $9.95.
  • Whole bean coffee starts at $11.95.
• Starbucks also offers organic and fair trade coffee for an additional premium⁴.

Given that Starbucks buys about 800 million pounds of coffee every year, or about 5 percent of the world’s coffee, Burns says, “the potential to positively impact the lives and livelihoods of farmers and their communities is tremendous.

The average cost range for a pound of ground coffee is $8-$20. The average pound of coffee can make roughly 24-46 cups of coffee. That’s an average of just 26 cents per cup! Jan 22, 2024

Yes, indeed, burning the price to less than US$ 0.62 per pound has a real impact on African farmers, of course.

Specific details about Starbucks’ purchase price per pound of coffee in Africa are not disclosed publicly.

Wholesale Price Ranges in South Africa:

In South Africa, the approximate wholesale price range for coffee (both beans and ground) varies:

• For coffee beans: Between US$ 1.37 and US$ 1.37 per kilogram (approximately US$ 0.62 per pound)².
• For coffee (including ground coffee): Between US$ 7.60 and US$ 9.67 per kilogram (approximately US$ 3.45 to US$ 4.39 per pound)³.

The disparity between the price of a Starbucks coffee cup in New York and the cost of coffee beans purchased by Starbucks in Ethiopia is a thought-provoking example of value chains and economic dynamics.

All the fuzz of marketing, branding, and other value addition, labor and overhead, packaging, and presentation that Starbucks claims as additional expenses are inclusive and intrinsic to any business operations of the same kind in a competitive environment or not.

While Ethiopia’s Challenge is faced with a well-designed strategic offer of Low Profit for Farmers receiving a small share of the final retail price is exposed globally to supply, demand, and market speculation and has no control over the branding and marketing power that Starbucks enjoys.

This is not just coffee problem of equity, it is the same process of exploitation for other natural products and mineral resources extracted from Africa, Cacao was another example before Africans understood the process of exploitation they were subject to and organized themselves which allowed them to decide by themselves to whom to sell and what conditions and terms they choose, including the pricing.

Like coffee, cacao (the raw material for chocolate) has faced similar challenges. African countries, particularly those in West Africa (such as Ivory Coast and Ghana), are major cacao producers.

However, for decades, the cacao industry has grappled with issues such as child labor, low prices paid to farmers, and lack of transparency in supply chains.

Many African cacao farmers have struggled to earn a fair income despite their essential role in producing chocolate.

Starbucks aims for profitability and Ethiopians aim for survival.

6/3/2024

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J-Palm Liberia , led by the amazing Mahmud Johnson works to empower smallholder oil palm processors in rural Liberian communities by installing mini-mills in villages, to reduce processing time by 90% and improve palm oil yield by 50-100%.

With the support of a $250K USADF grant, J-Palm expanded its operations, constructing 20 additional palm oil processing sites, and expanding from five villages and 500 farmers to now serve more than 5000 smallholder oil palm farmers in 51 villages. 📈

This has transformed J-Palm’s operations, attracting additional financing and opportunities, including a partnership with Pacha Soap Co., a US-based manufacturer of all-natural soaps. You can now find Pacha Soap bars in Whole Foods Market stores across the U.S., made with J-Palm’s wild harvest palm kernel oil in the soap base! This is further supporting J-Palm’s ability to increase incomes for smallholder farmers and reach more communities in Liberia! 🇱🇷

#US #Africa #Liberia #Partnership #Agriculture #EconomicDevelopment

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Leading United States Trade and Business Mission in Morocco

Glocentra, EBCITD with the U.S. Department of States, U.S. Department of Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the U.S. Embassy in Morocco

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: International Conferences

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Contact Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: saidcherkaoui@triconsutingkyoto.com

http://glocentra.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/0/2/12025433/said_cherkaoui_globalogisticsinternatrade.pdf

State of California – CITD – California Community Colleges, – Workforce Development Program – Grant by the U.S. Department of Labor – Global Logistics International Trade Development | Logistics | Supply Chain

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Conference on Morocco Export “The Trophees de L’Exportation” in Casablanca – Morocco

Center for International Trade Development

About Us: The California Center for International Trade Development (CITD), an entity of the State Center Community College District, has been promoting California’s international trade and competitiveness since 1989. It assists exporters, supports economic and job growth, and helps businesses in California expand globally. CITD also plays a role in globalizing colleges.

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui and CITD : International Conferences – Invited by the Government of China

CITD has a strong track record, having organized over 180 agricultural trade missions for the Western United States Agricultural Trade Association, the USDA Foreign Agricultural Services, and the California Governor’s Office. They have trained more than 7,000 companies to market California food and agricultural products in foreign markets.

These efforts have resulted in impressive economic outcomes, with over $100 million in direct export sales and more than $750 million in continuous export sales attributed to CITD’s trade activities since 1990. CITD has also received prestigious awards, including the President’s “E Award” for Export Excellence in 2001 and 2013.

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新年快乐 – Xīnnián Kuàilè

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★ Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui facilitated the meeting of High level Executive, Managers and Scientists from China with their American Peers ★

★ Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Invited by the Central and Provincial Governments of China ★

BERKELEY – OAKLAND – SAN FRANCISCO – CALIFORNIA – USA

Capacity Building and Workforce Development Training Program

Some Certified Training Seminars and Workshops Organized and Conducted by Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui at City College of Berkeley and Center for International Trade Development

Created and Conducted by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui for the Workforce Development Program – EBCITD

Conference on North Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa – US Department of Commerce – San Francisco – California

Dr. Cherkaoui & Center for International Trade Development ★ CITD in Morocco

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International Conference on Africa and AGOA

★ EBCITD & GLOCENTRA ★

International Conference on Africa and AGOA, Berkeley, California, USA

Since my early studies at Institut des Etudes Politiques of the Grenoble University, the development, and integration of Africa were at the forefront of my studies and topics of my presentations in seminaries and essay papers. It was natural that I continue to work and increase awareness about Africa and its need to establish new kinds of relations with countries other than the past metropolitan and colonialists. I extended the invitation to Dr. Boubacar N’diaye for his presence among us at this International Conference on Africa.  He was delighted about my presentation and we also sat together and had lunch at the same table.  Wonderful Man with full love for Africa and Africans and who initiated a series of important financial and operational measures: the African Businessmen Round Table, the creation of the African Bank for import-export (Afreximbank), and the setting up of special easy financing for the African private sector (investors and entrepreneurs) without the guarantee of their governments

Here below among other pictures, there is a photo taken in the company with the Regretted Dr. Babacar Ndiaye, former CEO of the African Development Bank Group who holds firmly my hand and is standing at my left side.

I initiated and developed a work plan on the organization of The International Conference on Africa took place in 2001. The first time in the history of the Bay Area of San Francisco and North California to have a conference of such magnitude and subject. that I submitted to Fazale Sharif the Director of the EBCITD which I was the initiator and for which I and participated directly in its organization. I contacted and invited Dr. Babacar Ndiaye and in the following photo, event/photo took place is during an International Conference on Africa I had organized in Oakland, California and of which Dr. Babacar Ndiaye, Rahimahu Allah was our Guest of Honor.

For many among us, time flies through horizons without leaving traces on recognition and gratitude on what we have achieved for the good for others especially in my case not be born in the United States but I remain up to now the maker of differences between cultures and the guardian of the memories I cherish and remember through my meetings and interactions with the real treasuries of the Humanity. The second link below presents “The ADB honors its former president, the late Babacar Ndiaye: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/the-afdb-pays-tribute-to-late-president-babacar-ndiaye-17363

Here below are listed links which content present among others some illustrations of my activities with the Integration of Africa with which I was directly involved, including the facilitation of the signing of the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Morocco.

The Conference Room was packed with U.S. and Foreign officials and Executives as well as faculties and Researchers on Africa and the Place where all these interactions took place was the fabulous and monumental Claremont Hotel in Berkeley, Northern California. 

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Developed Business and Trade Connections Between California and China Since 1994

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Connecting Culture, Politics, Business, and Academia around the World

La Comunidad Hispana – California

As a Business Consultant at the East Bay Small Business Development Center and the Center for International Trade Development (including the East Bay Center for International Trade Development) between 1993 to 1998 and 2001 to 2007, I have worked with the Hispanic communities and their business executives and individual entrepreneurs as well as the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce of Alameda County and Sacramento.

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, representante del Centro para el Desarrollo del Comercio Internacional (CITD) y Marruecos en una sesión ejecutiva de trabajo y una recepción organizada por las Cámaras Hispanas de Comercio de California, Condado de Alameda, Estados Unidos de America (www.cahcc.com).

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La Comunidad Hispana – California

ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT

Strengthening California with Egypt Business, Trade, and Investment Relationships

Conferences and Seminars on the Middle East by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

terview of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
Published in France

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Global Center for Trade – Glocentra – Global Center for Trade – GLOCENTRA

GLOCENTRA is a leading executive training firm committed to serving clients in the United States, France, the Middle East, North Africa, and Southeast regions. Our team is dedicated to helping clients improve their business performance and attain sustainable long-lasting results by introducing/reinforcing new learning and skills. Over and above extensive international exposure with assignments implemented in more than 15 markets, our trainers have wide industry expertise. We put at the disposal of our clients a team with extensive experience in developing and delivering executive training and workshops in many areas ranging from basic hard skills to more complex soft skills including leadership, teamwork, negotiation, and communications skills.

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This presentation only mentions the activities and actions undertaken since 2004. Before this date, Said El Mansour Cherkaoui since 1987 was directly involved in the promotion of the Kingdom of Morocco in California. The channels that carried such messages were among other means and ways, the courses he taught at Golden Gate University, Holy Names University, and the Dominican University of California, through conferences at the University of Berkeley and Standford, the Berkeley City College, the San Francisco City College, the California Logistics Task-Force and Workforce Development Program. Dr. Cherkaoui has also provided training sessions and conducted corporate presentations on North Sahara and Sub-Saharan Africa that emphasized the Business and Investment Environment in Morocco.

The corresponding activities were delivered to representative professional organizations and companies such as the World Trade Centers of San Francisco and Oakland, Chevron, Bechtel, Sprint, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Port of Oakland, the Chambers of Commerce of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose. the Alameda County Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, and the Center for International Trade Development,

Dr. Cherkaoui’s efforts with the East Bay Center for International Trade Development strengthened California’s trade and business relations with countries and regions such as Morocco, the Middle East (Egypt, Saudi Arabia), Europe (North and Euro-Mediterranean), and Asia (China, India, and Vietnam). His successful trade missions, representation at trade shows, and assistance to companies expanding overseas left a lasting impact.

Dr. Cherkaoui actively promotes, invites, and encourages investment in Morocco from regions such as China and several African countries (including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Senegal, Cameroon, Ghana, and Ethiopia).

• As a policy adviser, Dr. Cherkaoui analyzes business conditions and develops strategic plans for investment, trade, and cultural relationships.
• He fosters connections between the United States/California and regions such as Morocco, North Saharan Africa, Southern Europe, and the Asia Pacific.
• Dr. Cherkaoui actively engages with business leaders, entrepreneurs, and investors.
• His participation in international conferences, forums, and trade events highlights Morocco’s economic potential and encourages collaboration.

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USA-MOROCCO – 2004-2024 – Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

COLLECTION OF SAID EL MANSOUR CHERKAOUI PUBLICATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WITH THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO

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Updated on 7/24/2024 to Celebrate 20 years of Commitment and Work by Dr. Said El Mansour working on the relationship between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Morocco

2004 – 2024

CELEBRATION OF 20 YEARS OF WORK BY SAID EL MANSOUR CHERKAOUI DEVELOPING A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO

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Dr. Cherkaoui organized and presented Multiple International Conferences in Collaboration with the US Department of Commerce, the US Small Business Department, the US Small Business Association, the 2 East Bay and Bay Area Centers for International Trade Development, and other local business professional representative organizations and the Chambers of Commerce around the Bay Area of San Francisco … Continue reading Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: International Conferences

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Approches Explained:

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D.  

 Said Cherkaoui Ph.D.

I publish articles, reports, and analyses on #Morocco #Africa #Europe #Northamerica #SouthAmerica  and #Asia.

Memories and Writers of Legacies are among my favorites where I extract personages and wise minds when I am writing about the treasures of humanity identified in my cultural background like in my inviting cultural environment where I am only a Guest of Knowledge. 

A swing between dreams and memories are the nights and the days for the exploration of ideals and models to pass to the new generation as historical human milestones in the road of existence following the path traced by those who shed the light on our own lives. 

My publications concentrate also on digital and techno-logistical changes with insights on the evolution and differentiation of business, trade, and finance applicable management models and socio-strategic implementations with an evaluation of economic development theories along with an assessment of concepts and entrepreneurial planning and realizations. 

I focus on changes around the world that have an impact on the process of decision-making and what can make a difference in the daily existence of cultural communities, business organizations, institutional establishments, representative professional groups, and political entities. These are the change makers and the conduits cultivate their interests based on the vision of the renewal of values and value-added solutions.

In my writings and thought emancipation, I look at areas, domains, and subjects that carry potential and prospective changes within their movement of transfer, connection, and inner contradictions shaping their evolution within new spheres of transformation and interventions.

Maintaining the force’s presence in the balanced position of weakness is what enacts the movement of directing changes within a frame of the antagonistic relationship. Enhancing paradoxes creates elements and instruments of control and definition of new functions within and among these forces that are channeled toward dependency and reliance on external factors for their equilibrium.

This process is taking place within a frame of regional military conflict in parallel to financial and economic sanctions that are kept in a balance of weakness. This equilibrium is controlled by external forces that have their forces maintained in a balanced position of weakness.  A cascade of control is spreading within various spheres of decision. Interactions are applied to economic sectors and financial instruments.

Moroccans Meeting in the United States of America

– Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Welcoming His Excellency Si Mohcine Jazouli, the Minister of Investment, Convergence and Evaluation of Public Policies « Thrilled to have convened an inspiring gathering in Silicon Valley, bringing together Moroccan professionals from diverse sectors. Proud of such a dynamic community and excited for the future collaborations ahead !» Declaration by His … Continue reading – Moroccans Meeting in the United States of America – TRI CONSULTING KYOTO

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Color-Coded U.S. and International Reflections on the Kingdom of Morocco

It is with immense personal pride and a professional sense of dignity to be able in a lifetime to receive representatives of the Country of my birth and growth and my own ancestral family: the Kingdom of Morocco and meet with its highly esteemed government representatives in Northern California of the United States of America, the territory of the birth and growth of my children, my present family.

By Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, May 10, 2024

Road to Morocco and USA Roadshow by Moroccan Officials

TRI USA California – triconsultingkyoto.com

By Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. _ Said Cherkaoui Ph.D. – Contact: saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com

Invest in Morocco: Where Vision Creates Opportunities – Where Culture, History, and Present Progress Are the Driving Forces of Change and Development

Shine Days on Morocco – The Best Is Yet To Come – I am going to teach you to fly – Wait until you see that shiny place – Kingdom of Morocco our Mother Land

Excellent Display on the Panoramaroc of the Moroccan Achievements and Progress and Wait, “The Best Is Yet To Come “

Morocco offers a wealth of investment opportunities driven by visionary leadership. The rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and ongoing progress catalyze positive change and sustainable development.

Tax benefits: The Moroccan government offers tax breaks to investors, reducing the overall cost of doing business.  These tax incentives apply to both foreign and local investors.

Customs Exemptions: Investors can benefit from exemptions on import duties, making it easier to import goods and materials into the country for their business operations.

Access to funds and grants: Morocco offers access to various funds and grants that support investment projects.  These financial assistance programs aim to improve returns on investments and encourage economic growth.

Investment Promotion Agencies: The country has established investment promotion agencies that provide information, guidance, and support to investors.  These agencies help streamline the investment process and connect investors with relevant resources.

Free Trade Agreements: Morocco has entered into numerous free trade agreements, providing preferential access to international markets.  These agreements improve trade opportunities and make Morocco an attractive base for export-oriented businesses.

Morocco’s investment incentives, combined with its strategic location, political stability, and world-class infrastructure, create a favorable environment for foreign entrepreneurs looking to invest in the country.

#MoroccoNow #InvestInMorocco #MoroccoUSA #Roadshow #MoroccoInvestment #AfricaGateway #BusinessOpportunities #Africa #EconomicGrowth #VisionAndOpportunity #SuccessHub #MoroccanEconomy #saidelmansourcherkaoui #Trickusacalifornia #Trickusa #Triconsultingkyoto #marocroissance #morocco

How does Dr. Cherkaoui collaborate with international partners?

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Please note that this is a high-level summary of Cherkaoui’s analysis. For a more detailed understanding, it would be beneficial to review his work directly

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Promotes Investment in Morocco Through Several Strategic Approaches

Invest in Morocco: Where Vision Creates Opportunities

Where Culture, History, and Present Progress Are the Driving Forces of Change and Development

Professional and Executive Works and Analytical on Morocco Conducted by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, Ph.D.

By Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. _ Said Cherkaoui Ph.D.

Maroc Morocco المغرب Marruecos Марокко 摩洛哥 Work, Research and Publications by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui‘s presentations focus on building global business relationships. Dr. Cherkaoui has provided a historical analysis of doing business in North West Africa ³. Facilitation and Promotional Drives in favor of the Kingdom of Morocco and External Relations and Global Interests during 35 years and the 4 Seasons of the year which still continuing up to this day by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D.

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui’s Sequences and Trajectories in the Promotion of Morocco in the United States Can be Reviewed in the Following Presentations and Development

How does Dr. Cherkaoui collaborate with international partners?

YOU ARE INVITED TO JOIN US AT PALO ALTO THE CRADLE OF THE SILICON VALLEY – NORTHERN CALIFORNIA FOR A UNIQUE AND HIGHLY SOUGHT-AFTER EVENT

This invitation is for a Dinner Cocktail is a highly sought-after event and a unique meeting with the Moroccan Official Delegation that is visiting Northern California and composed of Ministers and High Ranking Officials who are the decision-makers for Entrepreneurs and Investors alike seeking opportunities for investment, business, trade opportunities in Morocco.

Mohcine Jazouli

Ministre Délégué auprès du Chef du Gouvernement, chargé de l’Investissement, de la Convergence et de l’Évaluation des Politiques Publiques

His Excellency Mr. Mohcine Jazouli – Ministre Délégué auprès du Chef du Gouvernement, chargé de l’Investissement, de la Convergence et de l’Évaluation des Politiques Publiques

Ali Seddiki

His Excellency Executive Mr. Ali Seddiki, General Director of Moroccan Investment and Export Development Agency – AMDIE,

https://www.morocconow.com

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chroniquecherkaoui – Global Leverage and Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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Contact for needs of additional info:– Email: saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. – Said Cherkaoui Ph.D.

• Sciences Po Grenoble
• Université Grenoble Alpes – IREP: Institut de Recherches Economiques et de Planification pour le Developpement
• IHEAL Institute of Latin American studies, Paris
• Université Sorbonne Nouvelle

Casablanca Cafe July 7, 2004, with the Presence of His Excellency Mr. Arthur Riley U.S. Ambassador in Morocco, Mr. Omar Bouafi a Moroccan Assistant to Dr. Cherkaoui along with Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui interacting during the Official visit by H.E. the Ambassador at the Casablanca Café organized in Morocco by the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration … Continue reading – Publications by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: USA-Morocco

Updated on 7/24/2024 to Celebrate 20 years of Commitment and Work by Dr. Said El Mansour working on the relationship between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Morocco

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Bay Bridge – Oakland to San Francisco during the Rush Hour, From the East Bay to San Francisco, Northern California – USA

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The View and My Horizon for More than 35 years: The Bay Area of San Francisco, California

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2004 – 2024

CELEBRATION OF 20 YEARS OF WORK BY SAID EL MANSOUR CHERKAOUI DEVELOPING A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO

His Excellency Mr. Arthur Riley U.S. Ambassador in Morocco, Mr. Omar Bouafi a Moroccan Assistant to Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui and Dr. Cherkaoui at the Casablanca Café organized in Morocco by the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration … Continue reading – Publications by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: USA-Morocco

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Publications by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: USA-Morocco

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Presenting at an International Conférence he organized with the CITD on Africa and AGOA which was the first Gathering of U.S. Officials and Business Leaders on African Affairs that Took Place in California

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui is a multifaceted individual with a diverse range of interests and accomplishments

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui promotes investment in Morocco through several strategic approaches:

Dr. Cherkaoui promotes investment in Morocco through several strategic approaches: Business Advocacy and Networking, Policy Recommendations, Sector-Specific Initiatives, and International Partnerships.

How does Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui promote investment in Morocco?

How does Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Build Strong Relationship Between the United States and Countries Around the World?

TRI NEWS REPORT

Publications and Works on Morocco 🇲🇦 by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui, Ph.D.

Welcoming H.E. the Minister Mr. Mohcine Jazouli at the Silicon Valley, Palo Alto California during the Moroccan Official Delegation Visit … Read more in: “From West North Africa to West North America By Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D.”

https://triconsultingkyoto.com/?s=Delegation

MOROCCO

TRI CK USA – High-level Moroccan delegation in a trade mission Inviting Silicon Valley – Bay Area U.S. and Moroccan Professionals TRI CK USA – Good Day U.S. and Moroccan Fellows U.S. and Moroccan Professionals in the Silicon Valley and Bay Area of San Francisco It is with immense personal pride and a professional sense of dignity to be … Continue reading TRI NEWS REPORT

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How does Dr. Cherkaoui collaborate with international partners?

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D. Globe Trotter of Oakland and California

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Ph.D.

saidcherkaoui@triconsultingkyoto.com

#afrique #usa #california #bayareasf #sanfrancisco #oakland #morocco #france #europe #saidelmansourcherkaoui #trickusa #triconsultingkyoto #international #california

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Academic Path

Dr. Said Cherkaoui International Business Planning – Keys to Open New Business Horizons
Teaching practical and field-based strategies that enhance the understanding of local challenges, the awareness on the particular cultural and business approaches of many regions around the world and provide the decision-makers with business intelligence inputs that help to shape the next decisional move and the next operational step as well as the next concerted action.

• Adjunct Associate Professor and Lecturer – Golden Gate University · Contract · 1987 – 2001 · 14 yrs – San Francisco Bay Area · On-site San Francisco Bay Area ·
• For the first time in the entire history of Golden Gate University’s existence, I introduced and taught courses on the European Economic Community, Doing Business in Latin America and Asia and Electives on Economics, Economic Thoughts and the World Economy.

• At the School of Business
• Taught Executive Programs and Graduate Courses (See attached Letters from US Air Force Officers and related records and documents)
• ★ International Marketing and Business Development
• ★ Business Strategy and Policy.

• ★ ★ School of Technology and Industry: Introduced new technology-oriented courses and web-based curricula activities:
• ★ Customer relationship management (CRM) and business intelligence (BI);
• ★ Information Technology and Entrepreneurship;
• ★ Telecommunications, IT, and Digital Security.

★ School of Public Administration and International Studies:

Skills: Analytical Skills · International Business · Strategy

• EEC and NAFTA Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Research and Publications GGU.png

• Early two distinctive research topics on the Monetary System and the Creation of the European Economic Community and the establishment of the North American Free Trade Agreement were conducted and published by Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui at Golden Gate University of San Francisco.
  During the same time, Dr. Cherkaoui created and taught Courses respectively on EEC and Latin American for the first time in the history of the Business School of Golden Gate University at San Francisco.

• Dr. Tony Branch gave me the privilege and the duty to teach courses at the Travis Air Force Base. This “Reconnaissance Letter” was written by Captain Larson one of my “Students-Gentleman Officers”.   Besides calling my Name in the air from the Carling of their “Funny Flying Machines,” they also showed me the planes that landed in Morocco during WWII and later on. This episode of forming Senior U.S. Air Force Pilots is one of the best of my Academic Medals of Honors.

• Letter written by Captain Larson from Travis Air Force Base, California.jpeg

• Letter written by First Lieutenant Martinez from Travis Air Force Base, California.jpeg

• Letter written by First Lieutenant Martinez from Travis Air Force Base, California, concerning a course and training programs conducted and provided by Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Show all 5 media

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• Adjunct Associate Professor and Doctoral Program Subject Matter Expert – Touro University California · Contract · 1998 – 2000 · 2 yrs · San Diego Metropolitan Area · Hybrid ·

★ Taught Digital Technology and Telecom courses for the Online Graduate Program at the Business and Management School.
★ Provided guidance, advice, and insights on research and writing of doctoral proposals and dissertations on Business, Marketing, and Management.
★ Mentored and advised candidates on the development of the doctoral thesis.
★ Taught Digital Technology and Telecom courses for the Online Graduate Program at the Business and Management School.
★ Provided guidance, advice, and insights on research and writing of doctoral proposals and dissertations on Business, Marketing, and Management.
★ Mentored and advised candidates on the development of the doctoral thesis.

Skills: Analytical Skills · International Business · Strategy

• Publication by Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui in London, United Kingdom on the topic of the rise and development of telecom, information technology, internet services, and mobile communications in China
• China Tech Development Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui 2.jpeg

Scholarly Contributions:

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui’s scholarly work extends to areas like international business, international development, business strategy, and entrepreneurship. Dr. Cherkaoui academic pursuits include affiliations with institutions such as Université de la Sorbonne, Paris III, Institut des Hautes Etudes de l’Amérique Latine, and Paris Sciences Po, Grenoble Tate Yoko Research Institute.

Academic Endeavors: Dr. Cherkaoui’s academic pursuits include research in the field of economics and politics. His work on “Economie politique du subcapitalisme en Amérique latine (1830-1930)” delves into the economic dynamics of subcapitalism in Latin America.  

Economie Politique du Subcapitalisme en Amérique latine (1830-1930): Argentine-Brésil-Chili-Pérou Said El Mansour Cherkaoui  1992 – 806 pages

https://books.google.com/books/about/Economie_politique_du_subcapitalisme_en.html?id=GqOPZwEACAAJ

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: International Conferences

Dr. Cherkaoui organized and presented Multiple International Conferences in Collaboration with the US Department of Commerce, the US Small Business Department, the US Small Business Association, the 2 East Bay and Bay Area Centers for International Trade Development, and other local business professional representatives organizations and the Chambers of Commerce around the Bay Area of San … Continue reading: Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: International Conferences

International Conferences:

Center for International Trade Development

About Us: The California Center for International Trade Development (CITD), an entity of the State Center Community College District, has been promoting California’s international trade and competitiveness since 1989. It assists exporters, supports economic and job growth, and helps businesses in California expand globally. CITD also plays a role in globalizing colleges.

Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: International Conferences – Invited by the Government of China

CITD has a strong track record, having organized over 180 agricultural trade missions for the Western United States Agricultural Trade Association, the USDA Foreign Agricultural Services, and the California Governor’s Office. They have trained more than 7,000 companies to market California food and agricultural products in foreign markets.

These efforts have resulted in impressive economic outcomes, with over $100 million in direct export sales and more than $750 million in continuous export sales attributed to CITD’s trade activities since 1990. CITD has also received prestigious awards, including the President’s “E Award” for Export Excellence in 2001 and 2013.

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新年快乐 – Xīnnián Kuàilè

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Dr. Cherkaoui Developed Business and Trade Connections Between California and China Since 1994

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Capacity Building and Workforce Development Training Program

Some Certified Training Seminars and Workshops Organized and Conducted by Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui at City College of Berkeley and the Center for International Trade Development

Created and Conducted by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui for the Workforce Development Program – EBCITD

Conference on North Saharan and Sub-Saharan Africa – US Department of Commerce – San Francisco – California

Dr. Cherkaoui & Center for International Trade Development ★ CITD in Morocco

★ International Conference on Africa and AGOA ★ EBCITD & GLOCENTRA ★

International Conference on Africa and AGOA, Berkeley, California, USA

Since my early studies at Institut des Etudes Politiques of the Grenoble University, the development, and integration of Africa were at the forefront of my studies and topics of my presentations in seminaries and essay papers. It was natural that I continue to work and increase awareness about Africa and its need to establish new kinds of relations with countries other than the past metropolitan and colonialists.

I extended the invitation to Dr. Boubacar N’diaye for his presence among us at this International Conference on Africa.  He was delighted about my presentation and we also sat together and had lunch at the same table.  Wonderful Man with full love for Africa and Africans and who initiated a series of important financial and operational measures: the African Businessmen Round Table, the creation of the African Bank for import-export (Afreximbank), and the setting up of special easy financing for the African private sector (investors and entrepreneurs) without the guarantee of their governments.

Here below among other pictures, there is a photo taken in the company with the Regretted Dr. Babacar Ndiaye, former CEO of the African Development Bank Group who holds firmly my hand and is standing at my left side.

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I initiated and developed a work plan for the organization of The International Conference on Africa took place in 2001. The first time in the history of the Bay Area of San Francisco and North California to have a conference of such magnitude and subject. that I submitted to Fazale Sharif the Director of the EBCITD which I was the initiator and for which I participated directly in its organization. I contacted and invited Dr. Babacar Ndiaye and in the following photo, the event/photo took place during an International Conference on Africa I had organized in Oakland, California, and of which Dr. Babacar Ndiaye, Rahimahu Allah was our Guest of Honor.

Here below are listed links which content present among others some illustrations of my activities with the Integration of Africa with which I was directly involved, including the facilitation of the signing of the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Morocco.

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For many among us, time flies through horizons without leaving traces of recognition and gratitude for what we have achieved for the good of others especially in my case not be born in the United States but I remain up to now the maker of differences between cultures and the guardian of the memories I cherish and remember through my meetings and interactions with the real treasuries of the Humanity.

The second link below presents “The ADB honors its former president, the late Babacar Ndiaye: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/the-afdb-pays-tribute-to-late-president-babacar-ndiaye-17363

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The Conference Room was packed with U.S. and Foreign officials and Executives as well as faculties and Researchers on Africa and the Place where all these interactions took place was the fabulous and monumental Claremont Hotel in Berkeley, Northern California. 

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GLOCENTRA is a leading executive training firm committed to serving clients in the United States, France, the Middle East, North Africa, and Southeast regions. Our team is dedicated to helping clients improve their business performance and attain sustainable long-lasting results by introducing/reinforcing new learning and skills. Over and above extensive international exposure with assignments implemented in more than 15 markets, our trainers have wide industry expertise. We put at the disposal of our clients a team with extensive experience in developing and delivering executive training and workshops in many areas ranging from basic hard skills to more complex soft skills including leadership, teamwork, negotiation, and communications skills

The Conference Room was packed with U.S. and Foreign officials and Executives as well as faculties and Researchers on Africa and the Place where all these interactions took place was the fabulous and monumental Claremont Hotel in Berkeley, Northern California. 

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EGYPT

Strengthening California with Egypt Business, Trade, and Investment Relationships

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Publications and Seminars on the Middle East by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui Research and Publications on Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Peru

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Publication by the Golden Gate University Review, San Francisco and Interview of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
Published in France

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Connecting Culture, Politics, Business, and Academia around the World

La Comunidad Hispana – California

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Global Center for Trade – Glocentra – American Institute of Entrepreneurship in Africa

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American Institute of Entrepreneurship in Africa
Oakland – California – U.S.A – El Jadida – Morocco – Marrakech – Morocco

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Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui’s academic pursuits include affiliations with institutions such as Université de la Sorbonne, Paris III, Institut des Hautes Etudes de l’Amérique Latine, and Paris Sciences Po, Grenoble Tate Yoko Research Institute.

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Sporting Achievements of Said El Mansour Cherkaoui

Sport Disciplines by Said El Mansour Cherkaoui: Dr. Cherkaoui has a multifaceted background. He has been a player, captain, and coach of the Handball Team at the University of Montpellier in France.

★ A Picture is worth 1000 Words ★ ★ Five ★ Stars ★ ★ A Sport Picture is worth 10.000 Games ★

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Said El Mansour Cherkaoui is not only an intellectual but also a player of the First Division of Football, Volleyball, Handball, and Basketball in Morocco and vice-champion in fencing.  He played professionally Basketball in Montpellier at the ASPTT Club and Handball in Germany with Munster 08.    

Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui was also a player, captain, and coach of the Handball Team at the University of Montpellier in France 2. 

In Morocco, Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui is an International Player of Handball with the National Moroccan Team of Handball and was also selected for the National Moroccan Team of BasketBall (Academic and Civil). 

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★ Any Questions or Need for Consulting Services, Contact us ★

★★★★★

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chroniquecherkaoui – Global Leverage and Dr. Said El Mansour Cherkaoui are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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